Triple

T21711443

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Michael Halliday	`E535915`	entity
Predicate	theoryDeveloped	`P119`	FINISHED
Object	Systemic Functional Linguistics Systemic Functional Linguistics is a theory of language that views language primarily as a social semiotic system, focusing on how linguistic choices construct meaning in context.	`E1500341`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Systemic Functional Linguistics | Statement: [Michael Halliday, theoryDeveloped, Systemic Functional Linguistics]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Systemic Functional Linguistics
Context triple: [Michael Halliday, theoryDeveloped, Systemic Functional Linguistics]

A. An Introduction to Functional Grammar
An Introduction to Functional Grammar is a foundational linguistics textbook by M.A.K. Halliday that presents and develops systemic functional grammar as a theory of language in context.
B. Language as Social Semiotic
"Language as Social Semiotic" is a foundational work in systemic functional linguistics that explores how language functions as a resource for making meaning within social and cultural contexts.
C. Lexical-Functional Grammar
Lexical-Functional Grammar is a non-transformational theory of syntax that models sentence structure through parallel levels of representation, emphasizing the relationship between grammatical functions and lexical information.
D. Methods in Structural Linguistics
Methods in Structural Linguistics is a foundational 1951 work in linguistics that systematically develops the principles and procedures of structural (distributional) analysis of language.
E. functional theory of language
The functional theory of language is a linguistic framework that explains language primarily in terms of the communicative functions it serves, such as expressing thoughts, conveying information, and influencing others.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Systemic Functional Linguistics
Triple: [Michael Halliday, theoryDeveloped, Systemic Functional Linguistics]

Generated description

Systemic Functional Linguistics is a theory of language that views language primarily as a social semiotic system, focusing on how linguistic choices construct meaning in context.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Systemic Functional Linguistics
Target entity description: Systemic Functional Linguistics is a theory of language that views language primarily as a social semiotic system, focusing on how linguistic choices construct meaning in context.

A. An Introduction to Functional Grammar
An Introduction to Functional Grammar is a foundational linguistics textbook by M.A.K. Halliday that presents and develops systemic functional grammar as a theory of language in context.
B. Language as Social Semiotic
"Language as Social Semiotic" is a foundational work in systemic functional linguistics that explores how language functions as a resource for making meaning within social and cultural contexts.
C. Lexical-Functional Grammar
Lexical-Functional Grammar is a non-transformational theory of syntax that models sentence structure through parallel levels of representation, emphasizing the relationship between grammatical functions and lexical information.
D. Methods in Structural Linguistics
Methods in Structural Linguistics is a foundational 1951 work in linguistics that systematically develops the principles and procedures of structural (distributional) analysis of language.
E. functional theory of language
The functional theory of language is a linguistic framework that explains language primarily in terms of the communicative functions it serves, such as expressing thoughts, conveying information, and influencing others.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69e0c46b44c0819088ab883ebd44e0e8`	completed	April 16, 2026, 11:13 a.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69efb53450108190ba1c9e3cc3a0ab89`	completed	April 27, 2026, 7:12 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_6a0a366672f48190a9dc56e2918e4a7f`	completed	May 17, 2026, 9:43 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_6a0a3779ea6c819099bcb8e8f9230dc9`	completed	May 17, 2026, 9:47 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_6a0a3805d96c81908f03dbdafe28e805`	completed	May 17, 2026, 9:49 p.m.

Created at: April 16, 2026, 6:46 p.m.