Triple
T21671614
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | E. T. Whittaker |
E534858
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
A Course of Modern Analysis
A Course of Modern Analysis is a classic early 20th-century mathematical textbook that systematically develops complex analysis and special functions, long regarded as a standard reference for advanced study in the field.
|
E1495917
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: A Course of Modern Analysis | Statement: [E. T. Whittaker, notableWork, A Course of Modern Analysis]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A Course of Modern Analysis Context triple: [E. T. Whittaker, notableWork, A Course of Modern Analysis]
-
A.
A Course of Pure Mathematics
A Course of Pure Mathematics is a classic early 20th-century textbook that rigorously introduces the foundations of mathematical analysis and helped shape modern university-level mathematics education.
-
B.
Trigonometric Series, Vol. I
Trigonometric Series, Vol. I is a foundational mathematical monograph by Antoni Zygmund that systematically develops the theory of trigonometric series and Fourier analysis.
-
C.
Theory of Multiply Periodic Functions
Theory of Multiply Periodic Functions is a foundational mathematical work by Henry Frederick Baker that systematically develops the theory of functions with multiple complex periods, including abelian and related functions.
-
D.
Cours d’Analyse
Cours d’Analyse is a foundational 19th-century mathematics textbook by Augustin-Louis Cauchy that rigorously developed the theory of functions, limits, and continuity, helping to formalize modern analysis.
-
E.
Théorie des fonctions analytiques
Théorie des fonctions analytiques is a foundational mathematical treatise by Joseph-Louis Lagrange that systematically develops calculus using power series and analytic functions instead of geometric or infinitesimal arguments.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: A Course of Modern Analysis Triple: [E. T. Whittaker, notableWork, A Course of Modern Analysis]
Generated description
A Course of Modern Analysis is a classic early 20th-century mathematical textbook that systematically develops complex analysis and special functions, long regarded as a standard reference for advanced study in the field.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A Course of Modern Analysis Target entity description: A Course of Modern Analysis is a classic early 20th-century mathematical textbook that systematically develops complex analysis and special functions, long regarded as a standard reference for advanced study in the field.
-
A.
A Course of Pure Mathematics
A Course of Pure Mathematics is a classic early 20th-century textbook that rigorously introduces the foundations of mathematical analysis and helped shape modern university-level mathematics education.
-
B.
Trigonometric Series, Vol. I
Trigonometric Series, Vol. I is a foundational mathematical monograph by Antoni Zygmund that systematically develops the theory of trigonometric series and Fourier analysis.
-
C.
Theory of Multiply Periodic Functions
Theory of Multiply Periodic Functions is a foundational mathematical work by Henry Frederick Baker that systematically develops the theory of functions with multiple complex periods, including abelian and related functions.
-
D.
Cours d’Analyse
Cours d’Analyse is a foundational 19th-century mathematics textbook by Augustin-Louis Cauchy that rigorously developed the theory of functions, limits, and continuity, helping to formalize modern analysis.
-
E.
Théorie des fonctions analytiques
Théorie des fonctions analytiques is a foundational mathematical treatise by Joseph-Louis Lagrange that systematically develops calculus using power series and analytic functions instead of geometric or infinitesimal arguments.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0c46898008190aa618a4af55bd1ee |
completed | April 16, 2026, 11:13 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ef8a0badd08190ad2ec2b8e46be379 |
completed | April 27, 2026, 4:08 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0a15a7a19c8190a38ef90422f7feeb |
completed | May 17, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0a16ac5ee881909ede61c149be61fa |
completed | May 17, 2026, 7:27 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0a17d9a48881908d9858e40d41674c |
completed | May 17, 2026, 7:32 p.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 6:37 p.m.