Triple

T21571157
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Birds Through an Opera-Glass E532285 entity
Predicate author P4 FINISHED
Object Florence Augusta Merriam
Florence Augusta Merriam was an American ornithologist and nature writer known for pioneering birdwatching with binoculars and promoting bird conservation in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
E1492631 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Florence Augusta Merriam | Statement: [Birds Through an Opera-Glass, author, Florence Augusta Merriam]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Florence Augusta Merriam
Context triple: [Birds Through an Opera-Glass, author, Florence Augusta Merriam]
  • A. Cornelia Bryce Pinchot
    Cornelia Bryce Pinchot was an American social reformer, suffragist, and political activist, and the influential wife of conservationist and Pennsylvania governor Gifford Pinchot.
  • B. Ann Pinchot
    Ann Pinchot is an author best known for co-writing works with Mickey Deans, including material related to the life of Judy Garland.
  • C. Gertrude Olmstead
    Gertrude Olmstead was an American silent film actress active in the 1920s, known for appearing in numerous dramas and comedies before retiring with the advent of sound films.
  • D. Edith Abbott
    Edith Abbott was an influential American social worker, economist, and educator who helped pioneer professional social work education and served as dean of the University of Chicago's School of Social Service Administration.
  • E. Antoinette Pinchot
    Antoinette Pinchot was an American socialite and artist known for her marriage to journalist Ben Bradlee and her connections within mid-20th-century Washington, D.C. society.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Florence Augusta Merriam
Triple: [Birds Through an Opera-Glass, author, Florence Augusta Merriam]
Generated description
Florence Augusta Merriam was an American ornithologist and nature writer known for pioneering birdwatching with binoculars and promoting bird conservation in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Florence Augusta Merriam
Target entity description: Florence Augusta Merriam was an American ornithologist and nature writer known for pioneering birdwatching with binoculars and promoting bird conservation in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • A. Cornelia Bryce Pinchot
    Cornelia Bryce Pinchot was an American social reformer, suffragist, and political activist, and the influential wife of conservationist and Pennsylvania governor Gifford Pinchot.
  • B. Ann Pinchot
    Ann Pinchot is an author best known for co-writing works with Mickey Deans, including material related to the life of Judy Garland.
  • C. Gertrude Olmstead
    Gertrude Olmstead was an American silent film actress active in the 1920s, known for appearing in numerous dramas and comedies before retiring with the advent of sound films.
  • D. Edith Abbott
    Edith Abbott was an influential American social worker, economist, and educator who helped pioneer professional social work education and served as dean of the University of Chicago's School of Social Service Administration.
  • E. Antoinette Pinchot
    Antoinette Pinchot was an American socialite and artist known for her marriage to journalist Ben Bradlee and her connections within mid-20th-century Washington, D.C. society.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0c460db088190828c64206a450273 completed April 16, 2026, 11:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69eee9cc5c448190887a836f577d01ba completed April 27, 2026, 4:45 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a09fd2805508190af5e426389ec756b completed May 17, 2026, 5:38 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a09fe2d2a688190ac396350643fcb72 completed May 17, 2026, 5:43 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a09fe8d67048190917d4c1d6e5b81f2 completed May 17, 2026, 5:44 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 6:30 p.m.