Triple

T21558677
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Castrum Truentinum E531957 entity
Predicate partOf P40 FINISHED
Object Regio V Picenum
Regio V Picenum was an administrative region of ancient Italy under Roman rule, located along the Adriatic coast and known for its strategic towns and fertile lands.
E1490311 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Regio V Picenum | Statement: [Castrum Truentinum, partOf, Regio V Picenum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Regio V Picenum
Context triple: [Castrum Truentinum, partOf, Regio V Picenum]
  • A. Regio IV Samnium
    Regio IV Samnium was a Roman imperial administrative region in central-southern Italy that encompassed the territory of the ancient Samnite peoples and neighboring communities.
  • B. Regio V Esquiliae
    Regio V Esquiliae was one of ancient Rome’s administrative districts, encompassing the Esquiline Hill and its surrounding neighborhoods, known for its mixture of residential areas, gardens, and burial grounds.
  • C. Regio II Caelimontium
    Regio II Caelimontium was an administrative district of ancient Rome centered on the Caelian Hill, known for its residential areas, temples, and elite residences during the Imperial period.
  • D. Regio VIII Aemilia
    Regio VIII Aemilia was an administrative region of Roman Italy centered on the Via Aemilia, encompassing important cities such as Mutina (modern Modena) and Bononia (Bologna).
  • E. Firmum Picenum
    Firmum Picenum was an important ancient Roman town in the Picenum region of central Italy, known for its strategic and administrative significance.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Regio V Picenum
Triple: [Castrum Truentinum, partOf, Regio V Picenum]
Generated description
Regio V Picenum was an administrative region of ancient Italy under Roman rule, located along the Adriatic coast and known for its strategic towns and fertile lands.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Regio V Picenum
Target entity description: Regio V Picenum was an administrative region of ancient Italy under Roman rule, located along the Adriatic coast and known for its strategic towns and fertile lands.
  • A. Regio IV Samnium
    Regio IV Samnium was a Roman imperial administrative region in central-southern Italy that encompassed the territory of the ancient Samnite peoples and neighboring communities.
  • B. Regio V Esquiliae
    Regio V Esquiliae was one of ancient Rome’s administrative districts, encompassing the Esquiline Hill and its surrounding neighborhoods, known for its mixture of residential areas, gardens, and burial grounds.
  • C. Regio II Caelimontium
    Regio II Caelimontium was an administrative district of ancient Rome centered on the Caelian Hill, known for its residential areas, temples, and elite residences during the Imperial period.
  • D. Regio VIII Aemilia
    Regio VIII Aemilia was an administrative region of Roman Italy centered on the Via Aemilia, encompassing important cities such as Mutina (modern Modena) and Bononia (Bologna).
  • E. Firmum Picenum
    Firmum Picenum was an important ancient Roman town in the Picenum region of central Italy, known for its strategic and administrative significance.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0c460232c81908de2c3819d17c00e completed April 16, 2026, 11:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69eed2e21c5c8190aa32795e41f1550e completed April 27, 2026, 3:07 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a09eee9792c8190b3365aeaafd03275 completed May 17, 2026, 4:38 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a09f02630f881908b2652f71400a849 completed May 17, 2026, 4:43 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a09f0913ce4819097a996528a5f67ab completed May 17, 2026, 4:45 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 6:29 p.m.