Triple

T21494376
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Carmichael number E530314 entity
Predicate discoveredBy P412 FINISHED
Object Robert Daniel Carmichael
Robert Daniel Carmichael was an American mathematician known for his influential work in number theory, particularly in the study of composite numbers that mimic prime behavior.
E1487651 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Robert Daniel Carmichael | Statement: [Carmichael number, discoveredBy, Robert Daniel Carmichael]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Robert Daniel Carmichael
Context triple: [Carmichael number, discoveredBy, Robert Daniel Carmichael]
  • A. Bob Scott
    Bob Scott was an Australian rules football field umpire best known for officiating the 1934 Victorian Football League Grand Final.
  • B. Harry Bright
    Harry Bright is one of the three possible fathers and central adult characters in the musical and film "Mamma Mia!", known for his reserved, uptight demeanor that contrasts with the story’s exuberant Greek-island setting.
  • C. Jonathan Corwin
    Jonathan Corwin was a 17th-century Massachusetts magistrate best known as one of the judges who presided over the Salem witch trials.
  • D. Patrick Murray
    Patrick Murray is the central protagonist of the story "Looking," around whom the main narrative and character development revolve.
  • E. Patrick Murray
    Patrick Murray is an individual known primarily for being in a romantic relationship with Kevin Matheson.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Robert Daniel Carmichael
Triple: [Carmichael number, discoveredBy, Robert Daniel Carmichael]
Generated description
Robert Daniel Carmichael was an American mathematician known for his influential work in number theory, particularly in the study of composite numbers that mimic prime behavior.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Robert Daniel Carmichael
Target entity description: Robert Daniel Carmichael was an American mathematician known for his influential work in number theory, particularly in the study of composite numbers that mimic prime behavior.
  • A. Bob Scott
    Bob Scott was an Australian rules football field umpire best known for officiating the 1934 Victorian Football League Grand Final.
  • B. Harry Bright
    Harry Bright is one of the three possible fathers and central adult characters in the musical and film "Mamma Mia!", known for his reserved, uptight demeanor that contrasts with the story’s exuberant Greek-island setting.
  • C. Jonathan Corwin
    Jonathan Corwin was a 17th-century Massachusetts magistrate best known as one of the judges who presided over the Salem witch trials.
  • D. Patrick Murray
    Patrick Murray is the central protagonist of the story "Looking," around whom the main narrative and character development revolve.
  • E. Patrick Murray
    Patrick Murray is an individual known primarily for being in a romantic relationship with Kevin Matheson.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0c45bd15481909fba5910765cdda2 completed April 16, 2026, 11:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e9ea567244819091863350fedae3ae completed April 23, 2026, 9:45 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a09e1398efc8190a6465defb1715c2b completed May 17, 2026, 3:39 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a09e24c7da48190b7e19f709b3c0d79 completed May 17, 2026, 3:44 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a09e2c86858819092216c12d8aa3348 completed May 17, 2026, 3:46 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 6:23 p.m.