Triple
T21376363
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Umberto Guidoni |
E527215
|
entity |
| Predicate | familyName |
P18
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Guidoni
Guidoni is an Italian surname most notably associated with Umberto Guidoni, an astronaut and astrophysicist who flew on NASA Space Shuttle missions.
|
E1481243
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Guidoni | Statement: [Umberto Guidoni, familyName, Guidoni]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Guidoni Context triple: [Umberto Guidoni, familyName, Guidoni]
-
A.
Garessio
Garessio is a historic town in the Piedmont region of northwestern Italy, situated in a mountainous area near the Ligurian border.
-
B.
Ercoli
Ercoli was a pseudonym used by Italian communist leader Palmiro Togliatti, a key figure in 20th-century European leftist politics.
-
C.
Reggiani
Reggiani are the inhabitants or natives of the Italian city of Reggio Emilia, known for their rich culinary traditions and contributions to art and culture in the Emilia-Romagna region.
-
D.
Piermarini
Piermarini is an Italian surname most notably associated with Giuseppe Piermarini, an 18th-century architect renowned for designing Milan’s Teatro alla Scala.
-
E.
Gemmano
Gemmano is a small Italian hill town in the Emilia-Romagna region, known for its historic center and scenic location near the Adriatic coast.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Guidoni Triple: [Umberto Guidoni, familyName, Guidoni]
Generated description
Guidoni is an Italian surname most notably associated with Umberto Guidoni, an astronaut and astrophysicist who flew on NASA Space Shuttle missions.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Guidoni Target entity description: Guidoni is an Italian surname most notably associated with Umberto Guidoni, an astronaut and astrophysicist who flew on NASA Space Shuttle missions.
-
A.
Garessio
Garessio is a historic town in the Piedmont region of northwestern Italy, situated in a mountainous area near the Ligurian border.
-
B.
Ercoli
Ercoli was a pseudonym used by Italian communist leader Palmiro Togliatti, a key figure in 20th-century European leftist politics.
-
C.
Reggiani
Reggiani are the inhabitants or natives of the Italian city of Reggio Emilia, known for their rich culinary traditions and contributions to art and culture in the Emilia-Romagna region.
-
D.
Piermarini
Piermarini is an Italian surname most notably associated with Giuseppe Piermarini, an 18th-century architect renowned for designing Milan’s Teatro alla Scala.
-
E.
Gemmano
Gemmano is a small Italian hill town in the Emilia-Romagna region, known for its historic center and scenic location near the Adriatic coast.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b51e80808190ba5cb05667af02a9 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e8b0c79df88190b4b9804efebc8c6e |
completed | April 22, 2026, 11:28 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a09b420a0288190bb074e6e9a29fdb6 |
completed | May 17, 2026, 12:27 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a09b4f828b88190a2b203eef44880f5 |
completed | May 17, 2026, 12:30 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a09b5aeb89c81909569ae7d5b611357 |
completed | May 17, 2026, 12:33 p.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 5:11 p.m.