Triple

T21344958

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Hiram, Ohio	`E526305`	entity
Predicate	hasHistoricAssociation	`P7843`	FINISHED
Object	James A. Garfield taught at Hiram College "James A. Garfield taught at Hiram College" refers to the historical fact that future U.S. President James A. Garfield served as a teacher and later principal at Hiram College in Hiram, Ohio, early in his career.	`E1479347`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: James A. Garfield taught at Hiram College | Statement: [Hiram, Ohio, hasHistoricAssociation, James A. Garfield taught at Hiram College]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: James A. Garfield taught at Hiram College
Context triple: [Hiram, Ohio, hasHistoricAssociation, James A. Garfield taught at Hiram College]

A. Rutherford B. Hayes (attended preparatory department)
Rutherford B. Hayes was the 19th president of the United States, serving from 1877 to 1881 and overseeing the end of Reconstruction.
B. Presidency of James A. Garfield
The Presidency of James A. Garfield was the brief 1881 administration of the 20th U.S. president, marked by his efforts for civil service reform and tragically cut short by his assassination.
C. Andrew Dickson White
Andrew Dickson White was an American educator, diplomat, and historian best known as the co-founder and first president of Cornell University.
D. Patrick Francis Healy
Patrick Francis Healy was a 19th-century Jesuit priest and educator who served as president of Georgetown University and is often regarded as its "second founder" and the first Black American to earn a Ph.D. and lead a predominantly white university.
E. James Rudolph Garfield
James Rudolph Garfield was an American lawyer and politician who served as U.S. Secretary of the Interior under President Theodore Roosevelt.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: James A. Garfield taught at Hiram College
Triple: [Hiram, Ohio, hasHistoricAssociation, James A. Garfield taught at Hiram College]

Generated description

"James A. Garfield taught at Hiram College" refers to the historical fact that future U.S. President James A. Garfield served as a teacher and later principal at Hiram College in Hiram, Ohio, early in his career.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: James A. Garfield taught at Hiram College
Target entity description: "James A. Garfield taught at Hiram College" refers to the historical fact that future U.S. President James A. Garfield served as a teacher and later principal at Hiram College in Hiram, Ohio, early in his career.

A. Rutherford B. Hayes (attended preparatory department)
Rutherford B. Hayes was the 19th president of the United States, serving from 1877 to 1881 and overseeing the end of Reconstruction.
B. Presidency of James A. Garfield
The Presidency of James A. Garfield was the brief 1881 administration of the 20th U.S. president, marked by his efforts for civil service reform and tragically cut short by his assassination.
C. Andrew Dickson White
Andrew Dickson White was an American educator, diplomat, and historian best known as the co-founder and first president of Cornell University.
D. Patrick Francis Healy
Patrick Francis Healy was a 19th-century Jesuit priest and educator who served as president of Georgetown University and is often regarded as its "second founder" and the first Black American to earn a Ph.D. and lead a predominantly white university.
E. James Rudolph Garfield
James Rudolph Garfield was an American lawyer and politician who served as U.S. Secretary of the Interior under President Theodore Roosevelt.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69e0b51c33048190ab27cede74ef798c`	completed	April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69e8a853e50c81909f8854eadf053049`	completed	April 22, 2026, 10:52 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_6a09a5c8c9808190810982de97320df3`	completed	May 17, 2026, 11:26 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_6a09a6848c1c8190992ae7cdfeabdcf8`	completed	May 17, 2026, 11:29 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_6a09aae23f2c81908f08d290277e22f9`	completed	May 17, 2026, 11:47 a.m.

Created at: April 16, 2026, 4:53 p.m.