Triple

T21334386
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sophia of Bavaria E526001 entity
Predicate father P120 FINISHED
Object John II, Duke of Bavaria-Munich
John II, Duke of Bavaria-Munich was a late 14th- and early 15th-century Wittelsbach ruler of part of the Bavarian duchy and the father of Queen Sophia of Bohemia.
 E1504407 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: John II, Duke of Bavaria-Munich | Statement: [Sophia of Bavaria, father, John II, Duke of Bavaria-Munich]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: John II, Duke of Bavaria-Munich
Context triple: [Sophia of Bavaria, father, John II, Duke of Bavaria-Munich]
  • A. Louis II, Duke of Bavaria
    Louis II, Duke of Bavaria was a 14th-century German prince of the Wittelsbach dynasty who ruled parts of Bavaria and played a significant role in the regional politics of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • B. Stephen II, Duke of Bavaria
    Stephen II, Duke of Bavaria was a 14th-century Wittelsbach ruler who governed parts of Bavaria and Upper Bavaria during the fragmentation of the duchy following the reign of his father, Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV.
  • C. Louis III, Duke of Bavaria
    Louis III, Duke of Bavaria was a 14th-century German nobleman of the Wittelsbach dynasty who ruled parts of Bavaria and participated in the complex imperial politics of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • D. Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria
    Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria was a late 15th- and early 16th-century ruler who unified Bavaria under his control and strengthened the power of the Wittelsbach dynasty.
  • E. Stephen III, Duke of Bavaria
    Stephen III, Duke of Bavaria was a late 14th- and early 15th-century Wittelsbach ruler of part of the Bavarian duchy and the father of French queen Isabeau of Bavaria.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: John II, Duke of Bavaria-Munich
Triple: [Sophia of Bavaria, father, John II, Duke of Bavaria-Munich]
Generated description
John II, Duke of Bavaria-Munich was a late 14th- and early 15th-century Wittelsbach ruler of part of the Bavarian duchy and the father of Queen Sophia of Bohemia.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: John II, Duke of Bavaria-Munich
Target entity description: John II, Duke of Bavaria-Munich was a late 14th- and early 15th-century Wittelsbach ruler of part of the Bavarian duchy and the father of Queen Sophia of Bohemia.
  • A. Louis II, Duke of Bavaria
    Louis II, Duke of Bavaria was a 14th-century German prince of the Wittelsbach dynasty who ruled parts of Bavaria and played a significant role in the regional politics of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • B. Stephen II, Duke of Bavaria
    Stephen II, Duke of Bavaria was a 14th-century Wittelsbach ruler who governed parts of Bavaria and Upper Bavaria during the fragmentation of the duchy following the reign of his father, Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV.
  • C. Louis III, Duke of Bavaria
    Louis III, Duke of Bavaria was a 14th-century German nobleman of the Wittelsbach dynasty who ruled parts of Bavaria and participated in the complex imperial politics of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • D. Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria
    Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria was a late 15th- and early 16th-century ruler who unified Bavaria under his control and strengthened the power of the Wittelsbach dynasty.
  • E. Stephen III, Duke of Bavaria
    Stephen III, Duke of Bavaria was a late 14th- and early 15th-century Wittelsbach ruler of part of the Bavarian duchy and the father of French queen Isabeau of Bavaria.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b51b90788190a4dd823d962626da completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ee5ba7ce3c8190ba5ded980a9866f2 completed April 26, 2026, 6:38 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0a4bb385888190b27aca9e5864cf15 completed May 17, 2026, 11:13 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0a4c9a02bc8190b285694c2710b825 completed May 17, 2026, 11:17 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0a4d5d1b448190ba4387b0a3cc4285 completed May 17, 2026, 11:21 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 4:43 p.m.