Triple

T21275961
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Tututni people E524387 entity
Predicate treaty P596 FINISHED
Object Treaty of 1855 with the United States
The Treaty of 1855 with the United States was an agreement in which the Tututni and other Indigenous peoples of southwestern Oregon ceded most of their ancestral lands and were confined to reservations as part of U.S. expansionist Indian policy.
E1474343 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaty of 1855 with the United States | Statement: [Tututni people, treaty, Treaty of 1855 with the United States]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of 1855 with the United States
Context triple: [Tututni people, treaty, Treaty of 1855 with the United States]
  • A. Treaty of 1855
    The Treaty of 1855 was an agreement between the United States and the Nez Perce that established a reservation and recognized certain tribal rights while ceding large areas of the tribe’s traditional lands.
  • B. Treaty of Walla Walla (1855)
    The Treaty of Walla Walla (1855) was an agreement between the U.S. government and several Plateau tribes, including the Yakama, Walla Walla, Cayuse, and Umatilla, that ceded vast Indigenous lands in the Pacific Northwest in exchange for reservations and other promised provisions.
  • C. Treaty of Washington (1855) with the Ottawa and Chippewa
    The Treaty of Washington (1855) with the Ottawa and Chippewa was a U.S.–Native American agreement that redefined land cessions and reserved territories for the Ottawa and Chippewa peoples in what is now Michigan, shaping their legal and territorial status.
  • D. Treaty of 1837 with the United States
    The Treaty of 1837 with the United States was an agreement in which the Ho-Chunk (Winnebago) Nation ceded large portions of their ancestral lands in the Upper Midwest to the U.S. government, contributing to their forced removal and displacement.
  • E. Treaty of Point Elliott
    The Treaty of Point Elliott was an 1855 agreement in Washington Territory in which several Coast Salish tribes ceded large portions of their ancestral lands to the United States in exchange for reservations, fishing rights, and other guarantees.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Treaty of 1855 with the United States
Triple: [Tututni people, treaty, Treaty of 1855 with the United States]
Generated description
The Treaty of 1855 with the United States was an agreement in which the Tututni and other Indigenous peoples of southwestern Oregon ceded most of their ancestral lands and were confined to reservations as part of U.S. expansionist Indian policy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of 1855 with the United States
Target entity description: The Treaty of 1855 with the United States was an agreement in which the Tututni and other Indigenous peoples of southwestern Oregon ceded most of their ancestral lands and were confined to reservations as part of U.S. expansionist Indian policy.
  • A. Treaty of 1855
    The Treaty of 1855 was an agreement between the United States and the Nez Perce that established a reservation and recognized certain tribal rights while ceding large areas of the tribe’s traditional lands.
  • B. Treaty of Walla Walla (1855)
    The Treaty of Walla Walla (1855) was an agreement between the U.S. government and several Plateau tribes, including the Yakama, Walla Walla, Cayuse, and Umatilla, that ceded vast Indigenous lands in the Pacific Northwest in exchange for reservations and other promised provisions.
  • C. Treaty of Washington (1855) with the Ottawa and Chippewa
    The Treaty of Washington (1855) with the Ottawa and Chippewa was a U.S.–Native American agreement that redefined land cessions and reserved territories for the Ottawa and Chippewa peoples in what is now Michigan, shaping their legal and territorial status.
  • D. Treaty of 1837 with the United States
    The Treaty of 1837 with the United States was an agreement in which the Ho-Chunk (Winnebago) Nation ceded large portions of their ancestral lands in the Upper Midwest to the U.S. government, contributing to their forced removal and displacement.
  • E. Treaty of Point Elliott
    The Treaty of Point Elliott was an 1855 agreement in Washington Territory in which several Coast Salish tribes ceded large portions of their ancestral lands to the United States in exchange for reservations, fishing rights, and other guarantees.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b516293c819089458ea2ec85f85e completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e736577fd48190a0038a6ac5678668 completed April 21, 2026, 8:33 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a09900abbe48190867b778c29a7820e completed May 17, 2026, 9:53 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0990e73c708190ac0f5d8847743773 completed May 17, 2026, 9:56 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0991f9c9308190a2d90451e255a1c2 completed May 17, 2026, 10:01 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 4:02 p.m.