Triple

T21269673
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Serving GPRS Support Node E524221 entity
Predicate partOf P40 FINISHED
Object GPRS core network
The GPRS core network is the central mobile data backbone in 2G/3G systems that manages packet-switched data services, routing, mobility, and connectivity between mobile users and external IP networks.
E1475928 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: GPRS core network | Statement: [Serving GPRS Support Node, partOf, GPRS core network]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GPRS core network
Context triple: [Serving GPRS Support Node, partOf, GPRS core network]
  • A. GSM core network
    The GSM core network is the central backbone of GSM mobile systems, handling key functions such as switching, mobility management, authentication, and interconnection with other networks.
  • B. Serving GPRS Support Node
    The Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) is a core network component in 2G/3G mobile systems responsible for delivering data packets to and from mobile devices and managing their mobility and session states.
  • C. UMTS core network
    The UMTS core network is the central backbone of 3G mobile systems, handling key functions such as call control, mobility management, and data routing between mobile users and external networks.
  • D. GPRS
    GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) is a mobile data standard that enables packet-switched internet and multimedia services over 2G and 3G cellular networks.
  • E. GPRS Tunnelling Protocol User Plane
    GPRS Tunnelling Protocol User Plane (GTP-U) is a mobile core network protocol used to carry user data traffic in encapsulated form between key nodes such as base stations, serving gateways, and packet gateways in 3G/4G networks.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: GPRS core network
Triple: [Serving GPRS Support Node, partOf, GPRS core network]
Generated description
The GPRS core network is the central mobile data backbone in 2G/3G systems that manages packet-switched data services, routing, mobility, and connectivity between mobile users and external IP networks.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GPRS core network
Target entity description: The GPRS core network is the central mobile data backbone in 2G/3G systems that manages packet-switched data services, routing, mobility, and connectivity between mobile users and external IP networks.
  • A. GSM core network
    The GSM core network is the central backbone of GSM mobile systems, handling key functions such as switching, mobility management, authentication, and interconnection with other networks.
  • B. Serving GPRS Support Node
    The Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) is a core network component in 2G/3G mobile systems responsible for delivering data packets to and from mobile devices and managing their mobility and session states.
  • C. UMTS core network
    The UMTS core network is the central backbone of 3G mobile systems, handling key functions such as call control, mobility management, and data routing between mobile users and external networks.
  • D. GPRS
    GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) is a mobile data standard that enables packet-switched internet and multimedia services over 2G and 3G cellular networks.
  • E. GPRS Tunnelling Protocol User Plane
    GPRS Tunnelling Protocol User Plane (GTP-U) is a mobile core network protocol used to carry user data traffic in encapsulated form between key nodes such as base stations, serving gateways, and packet gateways in 3G/4G networks.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b5156d7881909bd4f83676590715 completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e73651c9208190a87d45acd6fafaaa completed April 21, 2026, 8:33 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0997fc8dfc819097d34d1833b95fa0 completed May 17, 2026, 10:27 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a09991ba4d88190adc8a0baaeb06b8f completed May 17, 2026, 10:31 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0999a97a2081908c20cd6db9f7a15a completed May 17, 2026, 10:34 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 4:01 p.m.