Triple
T21254307
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ivan Vladislav of Bulgaria |
E523824
|
entity |
| Predicate | father |
P120
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Aron of Bulgaria
Aron of Bulgaria was a 10th-century Bulgarian noble and member of the Cometopuli dynasty, known as a brother of Tsar Samuel and a key figure in the resistance against Byzantine expansion.
|
E1476030
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Aron of Bulgaria | Statement: [Ivan Vladislav of Bulgaria, father, Aron of Bulgaria]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Aron of Bulgaria Context triple: [Ivan Vladislav of Bulgaria, father, Aron of Bulgaria]
-
A.
Krum of Bulgaria
Krum of Bulgaria was a powerful early 9th-century Bulgarian khan known for his military victories against the Byzantine Empire and for laying foundations of a strong Bulgarian state.
-
B.
Tervel of Bulgaria
Tervel of Bulgaria was an early medieval Bulgarian khan known for strengthening the First Bulgarian Empire and aiding the Byzantine Empire, notably in repelling the Arab siege of Constantinople in 717–718.
-
C.
Samuel of Bulgaria
Samuel of Bulgaria was a medieval Tsar who led the First Bulgarian Empire at its height around the turn of the 11th century, fiercely resisting Byzantine expansion until its eventual conquest.
-
D.
Sevar of Bulgaria
Sevar of Bulgaria was a 8th-century ruler (khan) of the First Bulgarian Empire and one of the last known members of the Dulo dynasty.
-
E.
Michael of Bulgaria
Michael of Bulgaria was a medieval Bulgarian prince, known primarily as a son of Tsar Simeon I during the First Bulgarian Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Aron of Bulgaria Triple: [Ivan Vladislav of Bulgaria, father, Aron of Bulgaria]
Generated description
Aron of Bulgaria was a 10th-century Bulgarian noble and member of the Cometopuli dynasty, known as a brother of Tsar Samuel and a key figure in the resistance against Byzantine expansion.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Aron of Bulgaria Target entity description: Aron of Bulgaria was a 10th-century Bulgarian noble and member of the Cometopuli dynasty, known as a brother of Tsar Samuel and a key figure in the resistance against Byzantine expansion.
-
A.
Krum of Bulgaria
Krum of Bulgaria was a powerful early 9th-century Bulgarian khan known for his military victories against the Byzantine Empire and for laying foundations of a strong Bulgarian state.
-
B.
Tervel of Bulgaria
Tervel of Bulgaria was an early medieval Bulgarian khan known for strengthening the First Bulgarian Empire and aiding the Byzantine Empire, notably in repelling the Arab siege of Constantinople in 717–718.
-
C.
Samuel of Bulgaria
Samuel of Bulgaria was a medieval Tsar who led the First Bulgarian Empire at its height around the turn of the 11th century, fiercely resisting Byzantine expansion until its eventual conquest.
-
D.
Sevar of Bulgaria
Sevar of Bulgaria was a 8th-century ruler (khan) of the First Bulgarian Empire and one of the last known members of the Dulo dynasty.
-
E.
Michael of Bulgaria
Michael of Bulgaria was a medieval Bulgarian prince, known primarily as a son of Tsar Simeon I during the First Bulgarian Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b5146c108190adc9adb73e90abff |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e735a0391881908e45909e939415a5 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 8:30 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0997f6a5908190958598492a1363e8 |
completed | May 17, 2026, 10:27 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0998a3326481908a4dfddfb7b2ecd9 |
completed | May 17, 2026, 10:29 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a09996c8d7c81908cc9874f6e1a3fff |
completed | May 17, 2026, 10:33 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 3:57 p.m.