Triple

T21236759
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Maria of Aragon E523363 entity
Predicate parentOf P120 FINISHED
Object Ferdinand, Duke of Guarda
Ferdinand, Duke of Guarda was a Portuguese infante of the 16th century, known as a younger son of King Manuel I of Portugal who held the ducal title of Guarda.
E1473813 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ferdinand, Duke of Guarda | Statement: [Maria of Aragon, parentOf, Ferdinand, Duke of Guarda]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ferdinand, Duke of Guarda
Context triple: [Maria of Aragon, parentOf, Ferdinand, Duke of Guarda]
  • A. Infante Ferdinand, Duke of Parma
    Infante Ferdinand, Duke of Parma, was an 18th-century Spanish Bourbon prince who ruled the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza and was known for his enlightened but short reign.
  • B. Ferdinand, Duke of Calabria
    Ferdinand, Duke of Calabria was a 16th-century Neapolitan nobleman of the Aragonese dynasty, known as the last titular heir of the Kingdom of Naples and a prominent patron of Renaissance culture in Italy.
  • C. Ferdinand, Duke of Genoa
    Ferdinand, Duke of Genoa was an Italian prince of the House of Savoy and the father of Queen Margherita of Savoy, who became Queen consort of Italy.
  • D. Francis, Duke of Beja
    Francis, Duke of Beja was a Portuguese infante and nobleman of the House of Braganza in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
  • E. Duke of Montoro
    The Duke of Montoro is a Spanish noble title historically associated with the influential statesman Luis de Haro, a key minister under King Philip IV of Spain.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ferdinand, Duke of Guarda
Triple: [Maria of Aragon, parentOf, Ferdinand, Duke of Guarda]
Generated description
Ferdinand, Duke of Guarda was a Portuguese infante of the 16th century, known as a younger son of King Manuel I of Portugal who held the ducal title of Guarda.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ferdinand, Duke of Guarda
Target entity description: Ferdinand, Duke of Guarda was a Portuguese infante of the 16th century, known as a younger son of King Manuel I of Portugal who held the ducal title of Guarda.
  • A. Infante Ferdinand, Duke of Parma
    Infante Ferdinand, Duke of Parma, was an 18th-century Spanish Bourbon prince who ruled the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza and was known for his enlightened but short reign.
  • B. Ferdinand, Duke of Calabria
    Ferdinand, Duke of Calabria was a 16th-century Neapolitan nobleman of the Aragonese dynasty, known as the last titular heir of the Kingdom of Naples and a prominent patron of Renaissance culture in Italy.
  • C. Ferdinand, Duke of Genoa
    Ferdinand, Duke of Genoa was an Italian prince of the House of Savoy and the father of Queen Margherita of Savoy, who became Queen consort of Italy.
  • D. Francis, Duke of Beja
    Francis, Duke of Beja was a Portuguese infante and nobleman of the House of Braganza in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
  • E. Duke of Montoro
    The Duke of Montoro is a Spanish noble title historically associated with the influential statesman Luis de Haro, a key minister under King Philip IV of Spain.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b513b89c81908b27147e91368db2 completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e735202c7481909c642ddaafb40671 completed April 21, 2026, 8:28 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0986f0015c8190aa854cc91a87f7e6 completed May 17, 2026, 9:14 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0987a9ceac819083ecb7988661235a completed May 17, 2026, 9:17 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a09881c2d4c8190ab2cdf5dc99a43b0 completed May 17, 2026, 9:19 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 3:46 p.m.