Triple
T21227474
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Short Message Service Centre |
E523118
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
IP-SM-GW
IP-SM-GW is a network gateway function in mobile telecommunications that enables the transport of SMS messages over IP-based networks, such as IMS, instead of traditional circuit-switched channels.
|
E1472724
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: IP-SM-GW | Statement: [Short Message Service Centre, relatedTo, IP-SM-GW]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IP-SM-GW Context triple: [Short Message Service Centre, relatedTo, IP-SM-GW]
-
A.
SGW
SGW is the Serving Gateway in LTE mobile networks, responsible for routing and forwarding user data packets between base stations and the core network.
-
B.
I‑CSCF
I‑CSCF (Interrogating Call Session Control Function) is a key SIP server in the IP Multimedia Subsystem that handles incoming session setup requests and routes them to the appropriate network entities.
-
C.
P‑CSCF
P‑CSCF (Proxy Call Session Control Function) is the first contact point for user equipment in an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network, handling signaling, security, and routing of SIP messages.
-
D.
PCRF
PCRF (Policy and Charging Rules Function) is a core network element in modern mobile systems that dynamically manages policy control and charging rules for data services.
-
E.
OsmoGGSN
OsmoGGSN is an open-source GPRS Gateway Support Node implementation from the Osmocom project used to provide packet data connectivity in mobile networks.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: IP-SM-GW Triple: [Short Message Service Centre, relatedTo, IP-SM-GW]
Generated description
IP-SM-GW is a network gateway function in mobile telecommunications that enables the transport of SMS messages over IP-based networks, such as IMS, instead of traditional circuit-switched channels.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IP-SM-GW Target entity description: IP-SM-GW is a network gateway function in mobile telecommunications that enables the transport of SMS messages over IP-based networks, such as IMS, instead of traditional circuit-switched channels.
-
A.
SGW
SGW is the Serving Gateway in LTE mobile networks, responsible for routing and forwarding user data packets between base stations and the core network.
-
B.
I‑CSCF
I‑CSCF (Interrogating Call Session Control Function) is a key SIP server in the IP Multimedia Subsystem that handles incoming session setup requests and routes them to the appropriate network entities.
-
C.
P‑CSCF
P‑CSCF (Proxy Call Session Control Function) is the first contact point for user equipment in an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network, handling signaling, security, and routing of SIP messages.
-
D.
PCRF
PCRF (Policy and Charging Rules Function) is a core network element in modern mobile systems that dynamically manages policy control and charging rules for data services.
-
E.
OsmoGGSN
OsmoGGSN is an open-source GPRS Gateway Support Node implementation from the Osmocom project used to provide packet data connectivity in mobile networks.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b512ad94819087942b2ed925185f |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e734ac42a08190b95a24acf5f0779b |
completed | April 21, 2026, 8:26 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0986e9757c81908f14889be3097ada |
completed | May 17, 2026, 9:14 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a09878b38208190964f9bc8f5c40d36 |
completed | May 17, 2026, 9:16 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a09888c04e481908375982a62b8a260 |
completed | May 17, 2026, 9:21 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 3:44 p.m.