Triple
T21227471
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Short Message Service Centre |
E523118
|
entity |
| Predicate | partOf |
P40
|
FINISHED |
| Object | GSM network architecture |
E123472
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: GSM network architecture | Statement: [Short Message Service Centre, partOf, GSM network architecture]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GSM network architecture Context triple: [Short Message Service Centre, partOf, GSM network architecture]
-
A.
GSM core network
chosen
The GSM core network is the central backbone of GSM mobile systems, handling key functions such as switching, mobility management, authentication, and interconnection with other networks.
-
B.
GSM EDGE Radio Access Network
GSM EDGE Radio Access Network (GERAN) is a 2G/2.5G mobile telecommunications radio access technology that enhances GSM networks with higher data rates using EDGE modulation.
-
C.
Serving GPRS Support Node
The Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) is a core network component in 2G/3G mobile systems responsible for delivering data packets to and from mobile devices and managing their mobility and session states.
-
D.
GSM
GSM is a second-generation (2G) digital mobile communication standard that became the global foundation for cellular voice and basic data services.
-
E.
GSM
GSM is the three-letter IATA airport code assigned to Qeshm International Airport in Iran.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b512ad94819087942b2ed925185f |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e734ac42a08190b95a24acf5f0779b |
completed | April 21, 2026, 8:26 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0986e9757c81908f14889be3097ada |
completed | May 17, 2026, 9:14 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 3:44 p.m.