Triple
T21225943
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Offline Charging System |
E523083
|
entity |
| Predicate | basedOnStandard |
P1587
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
3GPP TS 32.299
3GPP TS 32.299 is a 3rd Generation Partnership Project technical specification that defines the Diameter-based charging interfaces and protocols used for offline and online charging in mobile networks.
|
E1474266
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 3GPP TS 32.299 | Statement: [Offline Charging System, basedOnStandard, 3GPP TS 32.299]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 3GPP TS 32.299 Context triple: [Offline Charging System, basedOnStandard, 3GPP TS 32.299]
-
A.
3GPP TS 32.295
3GPP TS 32.295 is a technical specification defining aspects of network management and operations within the 3GPP telecommunications standards framework.
-
B.
3GPP TS 24.229
3GPP TS 24.229 is a core 3GPP specification that defines the signaling procedures and call control for IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) services over SIP in mobile and fixed networks.
-
C.
3GPP TS 32.250
3GPP TS 32.250 is a technical specification within the 3GPP 32-series that defines aspects of network management, particularly related to charging and accounting functions in mobile telecommunications networks.
-
D.
3GPP TS 29.272
3GPP TS 29.272 is a technical specification that defines the S6a/S6d Diameter-based interface between the Mobility Management Entity (MME) or Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) and the Home Subscriber Server (HSS) in LTE/EPC networks.
-
E.
3GPP TS 29.202
3GPP TS 29.202 is a technical specification that defines the Open Service Access (OSA) application programming interfaces and related signaling for mobile networks within the 3GPP architecture.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 3GPP TS 32.299 Triple: [Offline Charging System, basedOnStandard, 3GPP TS 32.299]
Generated description
3GPP TS 32.299 is a 3rd Generation Partnership Project technical specification that defines the Diameter-based charging interfaces and protocols used for offline and online charging in mobile networks.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 3GPP TS 32.299 Target entity description: 3GPP TS 32.299 is a 3rd Generation Partnership Project technical specification that defines the Diameter-based charging interfaces and protocols used for offline and online charging in mobile networks.
-
A.
3GPP TS 32.295
3GPP TS 32.295 is a technical specification defining aspects of network management and operations within the 3GPP telecommunications standards framework.
-
B.
3GPP TS 24.229
3GPP TS 24.229 is a core 3GPP specification that defines the signaling procedures and call control for IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) services over SIP in mobile and fixed networks.
-
C.
3GPP TS 32.250
3GPP TS 32.250 is a technical specification within the 3GPP 32-series that defines aspects of network management, particularly related to charging and accounting functions in mobile telecommunications networks.
-
D.
3GPP TS 29.272
3GPP TS 29.272 is a technical specification that defines the S6a/S6d Diameter-based interface between the Mobility Management Entity (MME) or Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) and the Home Subscriber Server (HSS) in LTE/EPC networks.
-
E.
3GPP TS 29.202
3GPP TS 29.202 is a technical specification that defines the Open Service Access (OSA) application programming interfaces and related signaling for mobile networks within the 3GPP architecture.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b512ad94819087942b2ed925185f |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e734ab3f6c819083e277ea1c33134e |
completed | April 21, 2026, 8:26 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a098fede73081908d12eaa541697cf7 |
completed | May 17, 2026, 9:52 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0990e73c708190ac0f5d8847743773 |
completed | May 17, 2026, 9:56 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0991f9c9308190a2d90451e255a1c2 |
completed | May 17, 2026, 10:01 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 3:44 p.m.