Triple

T21224195
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject SRVCC E523048 entity
Predicate contrastsWith P278 FINISHED
Object Dual Radio Voice Call Continuity
Dual Radio Voice Call Continuity (DRVCC) is a mobile telephony feature that maintains ongoing voice calls by using two radios simultaneously during handover between different network types, such as LTE and legacy circuit-switched networks.
E1473295 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dual Radio Voice Call Continuity | Statement: [SRVCC, contrastsWith, Dual Radio Voice Call Continuity]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dual Radio Voice Call Continuity
Context triple: [SRVCC, contrastsWith, Dual Radio Voice Call Continuity]
  • A. SRVCC
    SRVCC (Single Radio Voice Call Continuity) is a mobile network feature that enables seamless handover of ongoing voice calls from LTE or VoLTE to legacy circuit-switched networks like 2G or 3G.
  • B. Interrogating Call Session Control Function
    Interrogating Call Session Control Function is a core IMS network element that serves as the initial contact point for SIP signaling, handling routing, registration queries, and interaction with subscriber databases in IP-based telephony systems.
  • C. CSFB (Circuit Switched Fallback)
    CSFB (Circuit Switched Fallback) is a mobile network feature that allows LTE devices to temporarily switch to a legacy 2G/3G circuit-switched network to handle voice calls and SMS.
  • D. VoLTE
    VoLTE (Voice over LTE) is a technology that enables high-quality voice calls to be transmitted as data over 4G LTE networks instead of traditional circuit-switched voice channels.
  • E. GSM EDGE Radio Access Network
    GSM EDGE Radio Access Network (GERAN) is a 2G/2.5G mobile telecommunications radio access technology that enhances GSM networks with higher data rates using EDGE modulation.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dual Radio Voice Call Continuity
Triple: [SRVCC, contrastsWith, Dual Radio Voice Call Continuity]
Generated description
Dual Radio Voice Call Continuity (DRVCC) is a mobile telephony feature that maintains ongoing voice calls by using two radios simultaneously during handover between different network types, such as LTE and legacy circuit-switched networks.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dual Radio Voice Call Continuity
Target entity description: Dual Radio Voice Call Continuity (DRVCC) is a mobile telephony feature that maintains ongoing voice calls by using two radios simultaneously during handover between different network types, such as LTE and legacy circuit-switched networks.
  • A. SRVCC
    SRVCC (Single Radio Voice Call Continuity) is a mobile network feature that enables seamless handover of ongoing voice calls from LTE or VoLTE to legacy circuit-switched networks like 2G or 3G.
  • B. Interrogating Call Session Control Function
    Interrogating Call Session Control Function is a core IMS network element that serves as the initial contact point for SIP signaling, handling routing, registration queries, and interaction with subscriber databases in IP-based telephony systems.
  • C. CSFB (Circuit Switched Fallback)
    CSFB (Circuit Switched Fallback) is a mobile network feature that allows LTE devices to temporarily switch to a legacy 2G/3G circuit-switched network to handle voice calls and SMS.
  • D. VoLTE
    VoLTE (Voice over LTE) is a technology that enables high-quality voice calls to be transmitted as data over 4G LTE networks instead of traditional circuit-switched voice channels.
  • E. GSM EDGE Radio Access Network
    GSM EDGE Radio Access Network (GERAN) is a 2G/2.5G mobile telecommunications radio access technology that enhances GSM networks with higher data rates using EDGE modulation.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b512ad94819087942b2ed925185f completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e734a9c9f88190817b574f916886e5 completed April 21, 2026, 8:26 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0986e6ca108190a08a088428817ae6 completed May 17, 2026, 9:14 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0987dc2ba88190833f52eda39235f3 completed May 17, 2026, 9:18 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a09885d7178819093003533c7785dd8 completed May 17, 2026, 9:20 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 3:44 p.m.