Triple
T21208561
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Roman military engineering |
E522654
|
entity |
| Predicate | produced |
P490
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Roman bridges
Roman bridges are ancient stone and concrete structures built across the Roman Empire, renowned for their advanced engineering, durability, and characteristic use of arches.
|
E1472185
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman bridges | Statement: [Roman military engineering, produced, Roman bridges]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman bridges Context triple: [Roman military engineering, produced, Roman bridges]
-
A.
Roman bridge
The Roman bridge in Chaves, Portugal, is an ancient stone arch bridge spanning the Tâmega River, renowned as one of the best-preserved examples of Roman engineering on the Iberian Peninsula.
-
B.
Roman bridge
The Roman bridge in Sommières is an ancient stone arch bridge built during the Roman era, notable for its historical significance and well-preserved architecture spanning the Vidourle River in southern France.
-
C.
Roman bridge
The Roman bridge in Mérida is an ancient stone arch bridge spanning the Guadiana River, renowned as one of the longest surviving Roman bridges and a key feature of the city’s archaeological heritage.
-
D.
Roman Bridge
Roman Bridge is a small rural settlement and railway halt in Conwy County Borough, Wales, known for its scenic location in the upper Conwy Valley.
-
E.
Roman aqueduct
A Roman aqueduct is an ancient engineering structure designed to transport water over long distances using gravity-fed channels, bridges, and tunnels.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roman bridges Triple: [Roman military engineering, produced, Roman bridges]
Generated description
Roman bridges are ancient stone and concrete structures built across the Roman Empire, renowned for their advanced engineering, durability, and characteristic use of arches.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman bridges Target entity description: Roman bridges are ancient stone and concrete structures built across the Roman Empire, renowned for their advanced engineering, durability, and characteristic use of arches.
-
A.
Roman bridge
The Roman bridge in Chaves, Portugal, is an ancient stone arch bridge spanning the Tâmega River, renowned as one of the best-preserved examples of Roman engineering on the Iberian Peninsula.
-
B.
Roman bridge
The Roman bridge in Sommières is an ancient stone arch bridge built during the Roman era, notable for its historical significance and well-preserved architecture spanning the Vidourle River in southern France.
-
C.
Roman bridge
The Roman bridge in Mérida is an ancient stone arch bridge spanning the Guadiana River, renowned as one of the longest surviving Roman bridges and a key feature of the city’s archaeological heritage.
-
D.
Roman Bridge
Roman Bridge is a small rural settlement and railway halt in Conwy County Borough, Wales, known for its scenic location in the upper Conwy Valley.
-
E.
Roman aqueduct
A Roman aqueduct is an ancient engineering structure designed to transport water over long distances using gravity-fed channels, bridges, and tunnels.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b5112d8881909510b2dcdc93106d |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e73436eb4c819082e05caf1ba52672 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 8:24 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a097ed2c0b48190bcaf2937004abbfd |
completed | May 17, 2026, 8:39 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0980329bb4819088da49aec70f27a0 |
completed | May 17, 2026, 8:45 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0981b76b108190a0c9ae60c81bd4fc |
completed | May 17, 2026, 8:52 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 3:25 p.m.