Triple
T21204990
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Stanley G. Payne |
E522553
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Fascism: Comparison and Definition
"Fascism: Comparison and Definition" is a seminal scholarly study by historian Stanley G. Payne that systematically analyzes and categorizes fascist movements to clarify their defining characteristics and differences.
|
E1472012
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fascism: Comparison and Definition | Statement: [Stanley G. Payne, notableWork, Fascism: Comparison and Definition]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fascism: Comparison and Definition Context triple: [Stanley G. Payne, notableWork, Fascism: Comparison and Definition]
-
A.
Fascism and Dictatorship
"Fascism and Dictatorship" is a Marxist theoretical study by Nicos Poulantzas that analyzes the class nature, political structures, and historical development of fascist regimes in Europe.
-
B.
Fascism
Fascism is an authoritarian, ultranationalist political ideology characterized by dictatorial power, suppression of opposition, and strong regimentation of society and the economy.
-
C.
Fascism: A Warning
"Fascism: A Warning" is a 2018 political and historical analysis book by former U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright that examines the rise of authoritarianism and the dangers it poses to democracy.
-
D.
Ordinary Fascism
Ordinary Fascism is a 1965 Soviet documentary film by Mikhail Romm that critically examines the rise and nature of Nazism using archival footage and an ironic, reflective commentary.
-
E.
The Fascist
"The Fascist" is an Italian satirical comedy film that parodies Benito Mussolini and the fascist regime.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Fascism: Comparison and Definition Triple: [Stanley G. Payne, notableWork, Fascism: Comparison and Definition]
Generated description
"Fascism: Comparison and Definition" is a seminal scholarly study by historian Stanley G. Payne that systematically analyzes and categorizes fascist movements to clarify their defining characteristics and differences.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fascism: Comparison and Definition Target entity description: "Fascism: Comparison and Definition" is a seminal scholarly study by historian Stanley G. Payne that systematically analyzes and categorizes fascist movements to clarify their defining characteristics and differences.
-
A.
Fascism and Dictatorship
"Fascism and Dictatorship" is a Marxist theoretical study by Nicos Poulantzas that analyzes the class nature, political structures, and historical development of fascist regimes in Europe.
-
B.
Fascism
Fascism is an authoritarian, ultranationalist political ideology characterized by dictatorial power, suppression of opposition, and strong regimentation of society and the economy.
-
C.
Fascism: A Warning
"Fascism: A Warning" is a 2018 political and historical analysis book by former U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright that examines the rise of authoritarianism and the dangers it poses to democracy.
-
D.
Ordinary Fascism
Ordinary Fascism is a 1965 Soviet documentary film by Mikhail Romm that critically examines the rise and nature of Nazism using archival footage and an ironic, reflective commentary.
-
E.
The Fascist
"The Fascist" is an Italian satirical comedy film that parodies Benito Mussolini and the fascist regime.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b5112d8881909510b2dcdc93106d |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e734342e9081909e241bed54dbc0b4 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 8:24 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a097ed0fc988190b112058f5bb03515 |
completed | May 17, 2026, 8:39 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a09807f39188190adaba95201b15d49 |
completed | May 17, 2026, 8:46 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0981288c4c8190bc9ecf6073be5ab3 |
completed | May 17, 2026, 8:49 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 3:19 p.m.