Triple
T21200423
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Osberht of Northumbria |
E522439
|
entity |
| Predicate | predecessor |
P97
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Æthelred II of Northumbria
Æthelred II of Northumbria was a 9th-century king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Northumbria whose turbulent reign was marked by internal strife and the growing threat of Viking incursions.
|
E1474075
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Æthelred II of Northumbria | Statement: [Osberht of Northumbria, predecessor, Æthelred II of Northumbria]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Æthelred II of Northumbria Context triple: [Osberht of Northumbria, predecessor, Æthelred II of Northumbria]
-
A.
Edwin of Northumbria
Edwin of Northumbria was a 7th-century Anglo-Saxon king who ruled a unified Northumbria and played a key role in the early Christianization of England.
-
B.
King Ælla of Northumbria
King Ælla of Northumbria was a 9th-century Anglo-Saxon ruler best known for his violent conflict with Viking invaders and his legendary death at their hands, which later became central to Norse saga tradition.
-
C.
King Osberht of Northumbria
King Osberht of Northumbria was a 9th-century Anglo-Saxon ruler whose reign ended amid internal conflict and the Viking invasions that brought down the Northumbrian kingdom.
-
D.
Ecgfrith of Northumbria
Ecgfrith of Northumbria was a 7th-century king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Northumbria, noted for his military campaigns and his death in battle against the Picts.
-
E.
Æthelric of Bernicia
Æthelric of Bernicia was an early 7th-century Anglo-Saxon king of the northern English kingdom of Bernicia, known primarily from sparse and uncertain historical records.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Æthelred II of Northumbria Triple: [Osberht of Northumbria, predecessor, Æthelred II of Northumbria]
Generated description
Æthelred II of Northumbria was a 9th-century king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Northumbria whose turbulent reign was marked by internal strife and the growing threat of Viking incursions.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Æthelred II of Northumbria Target entity description: Æthelred II of Northumbria was a 9th-century king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Northumbria whose turbulent reign was marked by internal strife and the growing threat of Viking incursions.
-
A.
Edwin of Northumbria
Edwin of Northumbria was a 7th-century Anglo-Saxon king who ruled a unified Northumbria and played a key role in the early Christianization of England.
-
B.
King Ælla of Northumbria
King Ælla of Northumbria was a 9th-century Anglo-Saxon ruler best known for his violent conflict with Viking invaders and his legendary death at their hands, which later became central to Norse saga tradition.
-
C.
King Osberht of Northumbria
King Osberht of Northumbria was a 9th-century Anglo-Saxon ruler whose reign ended amid internal conflict and the Viking invasions that brought down the Northumbrian kingdom.
-
D.
Ecgfrith of Northumbria
Ecgfrith of Northumbria was a 7th-century king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Northumbria, noted for his military campaigns and his death in battle against the Picts.
-
E.
Æthelric of Bernicia
Æthelric of Bernicia was an early 7th-century Anglo-Saxon king of the northern English kingdom of Bernicia, known primarily from sparse and uncertain historical records.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b5112d8881909510b2dcdc93106d |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e73430c5a08190aeb6a62eec0f43a3 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 8:24 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a098fe9ebac8190a56843f11634c7d1 |
completed | May 17, 2026, 9:52 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a09907c68a8819085730af07d1b16ee |
completed | May 17, 2026, 9:55 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0990d98e6881909c6825844b240de4 |
completed | May 17, 2026, 9:56 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 3:18 p.m.