Triple

T21192963
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject GERAN E522255 entity
Predicate acronymFor P590 FINISHED
Object GSM EDGE Radio Access Network
GSM EDGE Radio Access Network (GERAN) is a 2G/2.5G mobile telecommunications radio access technology that enhances GSM networks with higher data rates using EDGE modulation.
E1471861 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: GSM EDGE Radio Access Network | Statement: [GERAN, acronymFor, GSM EDGE Radio Access Network]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GSM EDGE Radio Access Network
Context triple: [GERAN, acronymFor, GSM EDGE Radio Access Network]
  • A. GSM core network
    The GSM core network is the central backbone of GSM mobile systems, handling key functions such as switching, mobility management, authentication, and interconnection with other networks.
  • B. Serving GPRS Support Node
    The Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) is a core network component in 2G/3G mobile systems responsible for delivering data packets to and from mobile devices and managing their mobility and session states.
  • C. Radio Network Controller (RNC)
    The Radio Network Controller (RNC) is a key 3G mobile network node that manages radio resources and controls multiple base stations within the UMTS radio access network.
  • D. Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution
    Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE) is a mobile phone technology standard that improves data transmission speeds over GSM networks, enabling faster internet and multimedia services on 2G and 2.5G systems.
  • E. E-UTRAN
    E-UTRAN is the LTE mobile network’s air-interface subsystem that connects user devices to the core network via evolved base stations (eNodeBs).
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: GSM EDGE Radio Access Network
Triple: [GERAN, acronymFor, GSM EDGE Radio Access Network]
Generated description
GSM EDGE Radio Access Network (GERAN) is a 2G/2.5G mobile telecommunications radio access technology that enhances GSM networks with higher data rates using EDGE modulation.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GSM EDGE Radio Access Network
Target entity description: GSM EDGE Radio Access Network (GERAN) is a 2G/2.5G mobile telecommunications radio access technology that enhances GSM networks with higher data rates using EDGE modulation.
  • A. GSM core network
    The GSM core network is the central backbone of GSM mobile systems, handling key functions such as switching, mobility management, authentication, and interconnection with other networks.
  • B. Serving GPRS Support Node
    The Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) is a core network component in 2G/3G mobile systems responsible for delivering data packets to and from mobile devices and managing their mobility and session states.
  • C. Radio Network Controller (RNC)
    The Radio Network Controller (RNC) is a key 3G mobile network node that manages radio resources and controls multiple base stations within the UMTS radio access network.
  • D. Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution
    Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE) is a mobile phone technology standard that improves data transmission speeds over GSM networks, enabling faster internet and multimedia services on 2G and 2.5G systems.
  • E. E-UTRAN
    E-UTRAN is the LTE mobile network’s air-interface subsystem that connects user devices to the core network via evolved base stations (eNodeBs).
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b51061388190aa03f19700d3ef04 completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e73338dbe881908360dedad65c964b completed April 21, 2026, 8:20 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a097ec6c08081909e4cb00e8d34fd30 completed May 17, 2026, 8:39 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a097fcf8acc819089e759ad02c19703 completed May 17, 2026, 8:43 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a09810158948190a9504d50c964efd9 completed May 17, 2026, 8:49 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 3:07 p.m.