Triple
T21191680
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | IPsec over TCP |
E522224
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedConcept |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
SSL VPN
An SSL VPN is a type of virtual private network that uses the SSL/TLS protocol to securely connect remote users to private networks through standard web browsers.
|
E1469899
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: SSL VPN | Statement: [IPsec over TCP, relatedConcept, SSL VPN]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: SSL VPN Context triple: [IPsec over TCP, relatedConcept, SSL VPN]
-
A.
OpenVPN
OpenVPN is an open-source virtual private network (VPN) solution that enables secure, encrypted connections over the internet for remote access and site-to-site networking.
-
B.
Norton Secure VPN
Norton Secure VPN is a consumer-focused virtual private network service that provides encrypted internet connections and online privacy protection across multiple devices.
-
C.
Mozilla VPN
Mozilla VPN is a privacy-focused virtual private network service developed by the Mozilla Foundation, known for its emphasis on security, transparency, and user rights.
-
D.
VPN-as-a-service
VPN-as-a-service is a cloud-based networking solution that provides on-demand, managed virtual private network capabilities without requiring users to deploy and maintain their own VPN infrastructure.
-
E.
Cloud VPN
Cloud VPN is a Google Cloud service that securely connects on-premises networks or other clouds to Google Cloud Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) over encrypted IPsec tunnels.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: SSL VPN Triple: [IPsec over TCP, relatedConcept, SSL VPN]
Generated description
An SSL VPN is a type of virtual private network that uses the SSL/TLS protocol to securely connect remote users to private networks through standard web browsers.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: SSL VPN Target entity description: An SSL VPN is a type of virtual private network that uses the SSL/TLS protocol to securely connect remote users to private networks through standard web browsers.
-
A.
OpenVPN
OpenVPN is an open-source virtual private network (VPN) solution that enables secure, encrypted connections over the internet for remote access and site-to-site networking.
-
B.
Norton Secure VPN
Norton Secure VPN is a consumer-focused virtual private network service that provides encrypted internet connections and online privacy protection across multiple devices.
-
C.
Mozilla VPN
Mozilla VPN is a privacy-focused virtual private network service developed by the Mozilla Foundation, known for its emphasis on security, transparency, and user rights.
-
D.
VPN-as-a-service
VPN-as-a-service is a cloud-based networking solution that provides on-demand, managed virtual private network capabilities without requiring users to deploy and maintain their own VPN infrastructure.
-
E.
Cloud VPN
Cloud VPN is a Google Cloud service that securely connects on-premises networks or other clouds to Google Cloud Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) over encrypted IPsec tunnels.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b51061388190aa03f19700d3ef04 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e733381f288190b3da795f62a39568 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 8:20 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a097583fe3c8190a4b2597472b26cd5 |
completed | May 17, 2026, 8 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a09761477c481909c1c6e557a265360 |
completed | May 17, 2026, 8:02 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a09768230a481908cc04374ed49f34d |
completed | May 17, 2026, 8:04 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 3:07 p.m.