Triple

T21190328
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Spinelli v. United States E522193 entity
Predicate precedentFor P3138 FINISHED
Object Aguilar–Spinelli test for evaluating informant tips in probable cause determinations
The Aguilar–Spinelli test is a former U.S. constitutional standard that required courts to assess both an informant’s basis of knowledge and veracity or reliability when determining whether their tip could establish probable cause for a search or arrest.
E1469849 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Aguilar–Spinelli test for evaluating informant tips in probable cause determinations | Statement: [Spinelli v. United States, precedentFor, Aguilar–Spinelli test for evaluating informant tips in probable cause determinations]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Aguilar–Spinelli test for evaluating informant tips in probable cause determinations
Context triple: [Spinelli v. United States, precedentFor, Aguilar–Spinelli test for evaluating informant tips in probable cause determinations]
  • A. Digest of the Law of Evidence
    Digest of the Law of Evidence is a seminal 19th-century legal treatise that systematically organized and clarified the principles of evidence law in England and influenced evidence codes in other common law jurisdictions.
  • B. United States v. Leon
    United States v. Leon is a 1984 U.S. Supreme Court decision that established the "good faith" exception to the exclusionary rule in Fourth Amendment search and seizure cases.
  • C. Seasonable Advice to the Grand Jury
    "Seasonable Advice to the Grand Jury" is one of Jonathan Swift’s Drapier’s Letters, a satirical political pamphlet criticizing British economic policies in Ireland.
  • D. Draft Code of Criminal Procedure for the State of New York
    The Draft Code of Criminal Procedure for the State of New York is a 19th-century legal reform proposal by David Dudley Field II that sought to systematically codify and modernize New York’s criminal procedure laws.
  • E. The Model of a Judge
    "The Model of a Judge" is a science fiction short story featured in the anthology *Star Science Fiction Stories No. 1*, known for its speculative exploration of justice and moral judgment.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Aguilar–Spinelli test for evaluating informant tips in probable cause determinations
Triple: [Spinelli v. United States, precedentFor, Aguilar–Spinelli test for evaluating informant tips in probable cause determinations]
Generated description
The Aguilar–Spinelli test is a former U.S. constitutional standard that required courts to assess both an informant’s basis of knowledge and veracity or reliability when determining whether their tip could establish probable cause for a search or arrest.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Aguilar–Spinelli test for evaluating informant tips in probable cause determinations
Target entity description: The Aguilar–Spinelli test is a former U.S. constitutional standard that required courts to assess both an informant’s basis of knowledge and veracity or reliability when determining whether their tip could establish probable cause for a search or arrest.
  • A. Digest of the Law of Evidence
    Digest of the Law of Evidence is a seminal 19th-century legal treatise that systematically organized and clarified the principles of evidence law in England and influenced evidence codes in other common law jurisdictions.
  • B. United States v. Leon
    United States v. Leon is a 1984 U.S. Supreme Court decision that established the "good faith" exception to the exclusionary rule in Fourth Amendment search and seizure cases.
  • C. Seasonable Advice to the Grand Jury
    "Seasonable Advice to the Grand Jury" is one of Jonathan Swift’s Drapier’s Letters, a satirical political pamphlet criticizing British economic policies in Ireland.
  • D. Draft Code of Criminal Procedure for the State of New York
    The Draft Code of Criminal Procedure for the State of New York is a 19th-century legal reform proposal by David Dudley Field II that sought to systematically codify and modernize New York’s criminal procedure laws.
  • E. The Model of a Judge
    "The Model of a Judge" is a science fiction short story featured in the anthology *Star Science Fiction Stories No. 1*, known for its speculative exploration of justice and moral judgment.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b51061388190aa03f19700d3ef04 completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e733372b488190920174955b4b9172 completed April 21, 2026, 8:20 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a097583fe3c8190a4b2597472b26cd5 completed May 17, 2026, 8 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a09761477c481909c1c6e557a265360 completed May 17, 2026, 8:02 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a09768230a481908cc04374ed49f34d completed May 17, 2026, 8:04 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 3:07 p.m.