Triple

T21128011
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject King Ælla of Northumbria E520608 entity
Predicate title P38 FINISHED
Object Rex Nordanhymbrorum
Rex Nordanhymbrorum is the Latin royal title referring to King Ælla as ruler of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Northumbria.
E1467749 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rex Nordanhymbrorum | Statement: [King Ælla of Northumbria, title, Rex Nordanhymbrorum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rex Nordanhymbrorum
Context triple: [King Ælla of Northumbria, title, Rex Nordanhymbrorum]
  • A. Rex Hiberniae
    Rex Hiberniae was the Latin royal title meaning "King of Ireland," historically used to denote the monarch claiming sovereignty over the whole island.
  • B. Rex Merciorum
    Rex Merciorum is the Latin royal title meaning "King of the Mercians," historically associated with rulers of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia such as Offa.
  • C. Rex Aragonum
    Rex Aragonum is the Latin royal title meaning "King of Aragon," historically borne by monarchs such as Peter the Great of Aragon.
  • D. Rex Scottorum
    Rex Scottorum is the Latin royal title meaning "King of the Scots," historically used by Scottish monarchs such as Alexander I.
  • E. Rex Hungariae
    Rex Hungariae is the Latin royal title historically used for the kings of Hungary, including Stephen V.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Rex Nordanhymbrorum
Triple: [King Ælla of Northumbria, title, Rex Nordanhymbrorum]
Generated description
Rex Nordanhymbrorum is the Latin royal title referring to King Ælla as ruler of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Northumbria.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rex Nordanhymbrorum
Target entity description: Rex Nordanhymbrorum is the Latin royal title referring to King Ælla as ruler of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Northumbria.
  • A. Rex Hiberniae
    Rex Hiberniae was the Latin royal title meaning "King of Ireland," historically used to denote the monarch claiming sovereignty over the whole island.
  • B. Rex Merciorum
    Rex Merciorum is the Latin royal title meaning "King of the Mercians," historically associated with rulers of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia such as Offa.
  • C. Rex Aragonum
    Rex Aragonum is the Latin royal title meaning "King of Aragon," historically borne by monarchs such as Peter the Great of Aragon.
  • D. Rex Scottorum
    Rex Scottorum is the Latin royal title meaning "King of the Scots," historically used by Scottish monarchs such as Alexander I.
  • E. Rex Hungariae
    Rex Hungariae is the Latin royal title historically used for the kings of Hungary, including Stephen V.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b50a623881909c0bbaf4f2c055e7 completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e7223a7a588190a01a66921b79b98b completed April 21, 2026, 7:07 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0965ee05c0819084273a47c09d7d2f completed May 17, 2026, 6:53 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a09669ac9988190ba5ec8bcf8dc7eb4 completed May 17, 2026, 6:56 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0967821ce08190a23d22439c343f49 completed May 17, 2026, 7 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 2:56 p.m.