Triple

T21127805
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Nottingham (868) E520602 entity
Predicate hasCause P708 FINISHED
Object Great Heathen Army campaign in Mercia
The Great Heathen Army campaign in Mercia was a major phase of the Viking invasion of Anglo-Saxon England during the late 9th century, marked by extensive raiding, occupation, and battles against the Mercian kingdom.
E1467745 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Great Heathen Army campaign in Mercia | Statement: [Battle of Nottingham (868), hasCause, Great Heathen Army campaign in Mercia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Great Heathen Army campaign in Mercia
Context triple: [Battle of Nottingham (868), hasCause, Great Heathen Army campaign in Mercia]
  • A. Mercian–East Anglian conflict
    The Mercian–East Anglian conflict was a series of early medieval power struggles in Anglo-Saxon England between the kingdom of Mercia and the smaller kingdom of East Anglia, reflecting Mercia’s expansionist dominance in the 7th century.
  • B. Mercian–West Saxon wars
    The Mercian–West Saxon wars were a series of early medieval conflicts in Anglo-Saxon England that marked the decline of Mercian dominance and the rise of Wessex as a leading kingdom.
  • C. Conquest of the Danelaw by Edward the Elder
    The Conquest of the Danelaw by Edward the Elder was a series of early 10th-century campaigns in which the Anglo-Saxon king extended his rule over formerly Danish-controlled territories, helping to lay the foundations for a unified England.
  • D. Saxon conquest of Wessex
    The Saxon conquest of Wessex was the early 6th-century establishment of a West Saxon kingdom in southern England by incoming Germanic settlers, traditionally led by Cerdic and his followers.
  • E. Anglo-Saxon fyrd
    The Anglo-Saxon fyrd was the part-time militia of free men in early medieval England, raised for local and national defense before and during the Norman Conquest.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Great Heathen Army campaign in Mercia
Triple: [Battle of Nottingham (868), hasCause, Great Heathen Army campaign in Mercia]
Generated description
The Great Heathen Army campaign in Mercia was a major phase of the Viking invasion of Anglo-Saxon England during the late 9th century, marked by extensive raiding, occupation, and battles against the Mercian kingdom.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Great Heathen Army campaign in Mercia
Target entity description: The Great Heathen Army campaign in Mercia was a major phase of the Viking invasion of Anglo-Saxon England during the late 9th century, marked by extensive raiding, occupation, and battles against the Mercian kingdom.
  • A. Mercian–East Anglian conflict
    The Mercian–East Anglian conflict was a series of early medieval power struggles in Anglo-Saxon England between the kingdom of Mercia and the smaller kingdom of East Anglia, reflecting Mercia’s expansionist dominance in the 7th century.
  • B. Mercian–West Saxon wars
    The Mercian–West Saxon wars were a series of early medieval conflicts in Anglo-Saxon England that marked the decline of Mercian dominance and the rise of Wessex as a leading kingdom.
  • C. Conquest of the Danelaw by Edward the Elder
    The Conquest of the Danelaw by Edward the Elder was a series of early 10th-century campaigns in which the Anglo-Saxon king extended his rule over formerly Danish-controlled territories, helping to lay the foundations for a unified England.
  • D. Saxon conquest of Wessex
    The Saxon conquest of Wessex was the early 6th-century establishment of a West Saxon kingdom in southern England by incoming Germanic settlers, traditionally led by Cerdic and his followers.
  • E. Anglo-Saxon fyrd
    The Anglo-Saxon fyrd was the part-time militia of free men in early medieval England, raised for local and national defense before and during the Norman Conquest.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b50a623881909c0bbaf4f2c055e7 completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e7223a7a588190a01a66921b79b98b completed April 21, 2026, 7:07 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0965ee05c0819084273a47c09d7d2f completed May 17, 2026, 6:53 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a09669ac9988190ba5ec8bcf8dc7eb4 completed May 17, 2026, 6:56 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0967821ce08190a23d22439c343f49 completed May 17, 2026, 7 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 2:56 p.m.