Triple

T21108109
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject European Warfare, 1660–1815 E520103 entity
Predicate publisher P29 FINISHED
Object Routledge
Routledge is a major global academic publisher known for its extensive catalog of scholarly books and journals in the humanities and social sciences.
 E80230 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Routledge | Statement: [European Warfare, 1660–1815, publisher, Routledge]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Routledge
Context triple: [European Warfare, 1660–1815, publisher, Routledge]
  • A. Routledge & Kegan Paul
    Routledge & Kegan Paul was a prominent British academic and philosophical publishing house known for issuing influential works in the humanities and social sciences.
  • B. Palgrave Macmillan
    Palgrave Macmillan is an academic and professional publishing company known for its scholarly books and journals in the humanities, social sciences, and business.
  • C. A&C Black
    A&C Black is a long-established British publishing company known for its diverse catalog of reference works, educational titles, and general non-fiction.
  • D. I.B. Tauris
    I.B. Tauris is an independent academic and trade publishing house known for its specialized lists in history, politics, and Middle Eastern studies.
  • E. Palgrave Academy
    Palgrave Academy was an 18th-century Dissenting school in Suffolk, England, known for its progressive educational methods and association with prominent literary figure Anna Laetitia Barbauld.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Routledge
Triple: [European Warfare, 1660–1815, publisher, Routledge]
Generated description
Routledge is a major global academic publisher known for its extensive catalog of scholarly books and journals in the humanities and social sciences.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Routledge
Target entity description: Routledge is a major global academic publisher known for its extensive catalog of scholarly books and journals in the humanities and social sciences.
  • A. Routledge & Kegan Paul chosen
    Routledge & Kegan Paul was a prominent British academic and philosophical publishing house known for issuing influential works in the humanities and social sciences.
  • B. Palgrave Macmillan
    Palgrave Macmillan is an academic and professional publishing company known for its scholarly books and journals in the humanities, social sciences, and business.
  • C. A&C Black
    A&C Black is a long-established British publishing company known for its diverse catalog of reference works, educational titles, and general non-fiction.
  • D. I.B. Tauris
    I.B. Tauris is an independent academic and trade publishing house known for its specialized lists in history, politics, and Middle Eastern studies.
  • E. Palgrave Academy
    Palgrave Academy was an 18th-century Dissenting school in Suffolk, England, known for its progressive educational methods and association with prominent literary figure Anna Laetitia Barbauld.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b509a318819092fbbcb21d1fe603 completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e720ffa998819082db225363ac3b23 completed April 21, 2026, 7:02 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a095a69219c8190ab5b106aa1375c6a completed May 17, 2026, 6:04 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a095b6d25f8819097334c13ef37003e completed May 17, 2026, 6:08 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a095c7c8840819087c9860a75314b83 completed May 17, 2026, 6:13 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 2:53 p.m.