Triple
T21071347
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Norman Lockyer |
E519113
|
entity |
| Predicate | publicationAuthored |
P23998
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
The Chemistry of the Sun
"The Chemistry of the Sun" is an 1870s scientific work by astronomer Norman Lockyer that helped establish the use of spectroscopy to determine the Sun’s chemical composition.
|
E1464443
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Chemistry of the Sun | Statement: [Norman Lockyer, publicationAuthored, The Chemistry of the Sun]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Chemistry of the Sun Context triple: [Norman Lockyer, publicationAuthored, The Chemistry of the Sun]
-
A.
The Internal Constitution of the Stars
The Internal Constitution of the Stars is Arthur Eddington’s landmark 1926 astrophysics treatise that laid the foundations for the modern theory of stellar structure and evolution.
-
B.
Integrated Science Investigation of the Sun
Integrated Science Investigation of the Sun is a suite of scientific instruments aboard NASA’s Parker Solar Probe designed to study energetic particles and their role in solar and heliospheric processes.
-
C.
Coronas of the Sun
Coronas of the Sun is an episode from the 1965–66 Doctor Who serial "The Daleks' Master Plan," featuring the First Doctor in a space-set adventure against the Daleks.
-
D.
The Proliferation of the Sun
The Proliferation of the Sun is a multimedia, light-based environmental artwork by Otto Piene that immerses viewers in dynamic projections and atmospheric effects to explore themes of light, space, and perception.
-
E.
Thermodynamics of the Stars
Thermodynamics of the Stars is a scientific work by astrophysicist Edward Arthur Milne that applies thermodynamic principles to explain the physical structure and energy processes of stars.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Chemistry of the Sun Triple: [Norman Lockyer, publicationAuthored, The Chemistry of the Sun]
Generated description
"The Chemistry of the Sun" is an 1870s scientific work by astronomer Norman Lockyer that helped establish the use of spectroscopy to determine the Sun’s chemical composition.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Chemistry of the Sun Target entity description: "The Chemistry of the Sun" is an 1870s scientific work by astronomer Norman Lockyer that helped establish the use of spectroscopy to determine the Sun’s chemical composition.
-
A.
The Internal Constitution of the Stars
The Internal Constitution of the Stars is Arthur Eddington’s landmark 1926 astrophysics treatise that laid the foundations for the modern theory of stellar structure and evolution.
-
B.
Integrated Science Investigation of the Sun
Integrated Science Investigation of the Sun is a suite of scientific instruments aboard NASA’s Parker Solar Probe designed to study energetic particles and their role in solar and heliospheric processes.
-
C.
Coronas of the Sun
Coronas of the Sun is an episode from the 1965–66 Doctor Who serial "The Daleks' Master Plan," featuring the First Doctor in a space-set adventure against the Daleks.
-
D.
The Proliferation of the Sun
The Proliferation of the Sun is a multimedia, light-based environmental artwork by Otto Piene that immerses viewers in dynamic projections and atmospheric effects to explore themes of light, space, and perception.
-
E.
Thermodynamics of the Stars
Thermodynamics of the Stars is a scientific work by astrophysicist Edward Arthur Milne that applies thermodynamic principles to explain the physical structure and energy processes of stars.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b505ef108190b25dd4033e2ff7eb |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6feb8ed4481909c9f804ccd8da3e2 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 4:36 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a09507598948190917746ab2eec4c7e |
completed | May 17, 2026, 5:21 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a095110f5c081908458a6cbc9144986 |
completed | May 17, 2026, 5:24 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a09518e0a088190999ba39bcbc9cb5f |
completed | May 17, 2026, 5:26 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 2:46 p.m.