Triple

T21046670
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Leray–Schauder degree E518467 entity
Predicate generalizes P2372 FINISHED
Object Brouwer degree
The Brouwer degree is a topological invariant that assigns an integer to continuous maps between spheres (or bounded domains in Euclidean space), capturing the number and orientation of preimages of a point and underpinning many existence results in nonlinear analysis.
E1463326 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Brouwer degree | Statement: [Leray–Schauder degree, generalizes, Brouwer degree]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Brouwer degree
Context triple: [Leray–Schauder degree, generalizes, Brouwer degree]
  • A. Leray–Schauder degree
    The Leray–Schauder degree is a topological invariant that generalizes the Brouwer degree to compact perturbations of the identity in infinite-dimensional Banach spaces, providing a powerful tool for proving existence of solutions to nonlinear equations.
  • B. Poincaré–Hopf theorem
    The Poincaré–Hopf theorem is a fundamental result in differential topology that relates the sum of the indices of a vector field’s isolated zeros on a compact manifold to the manifold’s Euler characteristic.
  • C. Borsuk–Ulam theorem
    The Borsuk–Ulam theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic topology stating that any continuous map from an n-dimensional sphere to Euclidean n-space maps some pair of antipodal points to the same point.
  • D. Lefschetz fixed-point theorem
    The Lefschetz fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic topology that relates the number of fixed points of a continuous map on a topological space to traces of the induced maps on its homology groups.
  • E. Brouwer fixed-point theorem
    The Brouwer fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in topology stating that any continuous function from a compact convex set (such as a closed disk) to itself has at least one fixed point.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Brouwer degree
Triple: [Leray–Schauder degree, generalizes, Brouwer degree]
Generated description
The Brouwer degree is a topological invariant that assigns an integer to continuous maps between spheres (or bounded domains in Euclidean space), capturing the number and orientation of preimages of a point and underpinning many existence results in nonlinear analysis.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Brouwer degree
Target entity description: The Brouwer degree is a topological invariant that assigns an integer to continuous maps between spheres (or bounded domains in Euclidean space), capturing the number and orientation of preimages of a point and underpinning many existence results in nonlinear analysis.
  • A. Leray–Schauder degree
    The Leray–Schauder degree is a topological invariant that generalizes the Brouwer degree to compact perturbations of the identity in infinite-dimensional Banach spaces, providing a powerful tool for proving existence of solutions to nonlinear equations.
  • B. Poincaré–Hopf theorem
    The Poincaré–Hopf theorem is a fundamental result in differential topology that relates the sum of the indices of a vector field’s isolated zeros on a compact manifold to the manifold’s Euler characteristic.
  • C. Borsuk–Ulam theorem
    The Borsuk–Ulam theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic topology stating that any continuous map from an n-dimensional sphere to Euclidean n-space maps some pair of antipodal points to the same point.
  • D. Lefschetz fixed-point theorem
    The Lefschetz fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic topology that relates the number of fixed points of a continuous map on a topological space to traces of the induced maps on its homology groups.
  • E. Brouwer fixed-point theorem
    The Brouwer fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in topology stating that any continuous function from a compact convex set (such as a closed disk) to itself has at least one fixed point.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b50438e08190917e2538bb8bc034 completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6fcf4d26481908b639996500a8319 completed April 21, 2026, 4:28 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a09475512b081908ceb38a118b0f026 completed May 17, 2026, 4:43 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a09489e80288190b401d11ccde39dc1 completed May 17, 2026, 4:48 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a094995d5bc8190b25d328dbf06b8b1 completed May 17, 2026, 4:52 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 2:34 p.m.