Triple

T21026589
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject M98 E517955 entity
Predicate includedInCatalog P19933 FINISHED
Object Virgo Cluster Catalog
The Virgo Cluster Catalog is an astronomical catalog that lists galaxies belonging to the Virgo Cluster, serving as a key reference for studies of this nearby galaxy cluster.
E1463450 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Virgo Cluster Catalog | Statement: [M98, includedInCatalog, Virgo Cluster Catalog]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Virgo Cluster Catalog
Context triple: [M98, includedInCatalog, Virgo Cluster Catalog]
  • A. Abell catalog of rich clusters of galaxies
    The Abell catalog of rich clusters of galaxies is a comprehensive astronomical catalog compiled by George O. Abell that lists thousands of prominent galaxy clusters used extensively in the study of large-scale structure in the universe.
  • B. Principal Galaxies Catalogue
    The Principal Galaxies Catalogue is a comprehensive astronomical catalog that compiles detailed data and standardized designations for thousands of known galaxies.
  • C. Uppsala General Catalogue of Galaxies
    The Uppsala General Catalogue of Galaxies is a comprehensive astronomical catalog compiled in the 1970s that lists and describes thousands of galaxies visible from the northern hemisphere.
  • D. Zwicky catalog of galaxies
    The Zwicky catalog of galaxies is an influential astronomical catalog compiled by Swiss astronomer Fritz Zwicky that systematically lists and classifies thousands of galaxies and galaxy clusters.
  • E. Ptolemy Cluster
    The Ptolemy Cluster is a bright open star cluster in the constellation Scorpius, easily visible to the naked eye and popular with amateur astronomers.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Virgo Cluster Catalog
Triple: [M98, includedInCatalog, Virgo Cluster Catalog]
Generated description
The Virgo Cluster Catalog is an astronomical catalog that lists galaxies belonging to the Virgo Cluster, serving as a key reference for studies of this nearby galaxy cluster.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Virgo Cluster Catalog
Target entity description: The Virgo Cluster Catalog is an astronomical catalog that lists galaxies belonging to the Virgo Cluster, serving as a key reference for studies of this nearby galaxy cluster.
  • A. Abell catalog of rich clusters of galaxies
    The Abell catalog of rich clusters of galaxies is a comprehensive astronomical catalog compiled by George O. Abell that lists thousands of prominent galaxy clusters used extensively in the study of large-scale structure in the universe.
  • B. Principal Galaxies Catalogue
    The Principal Galaxies Catalogue is a comprehensive astronomical catalog that compiles detailed data and standardized designations for thousands of known galaxies.
  • C. Uppsala General Catalogue of Galaxies
    The Uppsala General Catalogue of Galaxies is a comprehensive astronomical catalog compiled in the 1970s that lists and describes thousands of galaxies visible from the northern hemisphere.
  • D. Zwicky catalog of galaxies
    The Zwicky catalog of galaxies is an influential astronomical catalog compiled by Swiss astronomer Fritz Zwicky that systematically lists and classifies thousands of galaxies and galaxy clusters.
  • E. Ptolemy Cluster
    The Ptolemy Cluster is a bright open star cluster in the constellation Scorpius, easily visible to the naked eye and popular with amateur astronomers.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b503275c8190afd9a163f997c709 completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6fc7c262c8190bceb8fd26be76983 completed April 21, 2026, 4:26 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a094743553c81908a029cdfe9376bbd completed May 17, 2026, 4:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0947d293588190a235ff9713b7630f completed May 17, 2026, 4:45 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0948839fd481909a68a1e7105d9b72 completed May 17, 2026, 4:48 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 1:55 p.m.