Triple

T20988770
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject William the Bad E516960 entity
Predicate signed P173 FINISHED
Object Treaty of Benevento
The Treaty of Benevento was a 1156 agreement between Norman King William I of Sicily and Pope Adrian IV that ended their conflict and confirmed Norman control over southern Italy and Sicily in return for papal suzerainty and concessions.
E1461694 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaty of Benevento | Statement: [William the Bad, signed, Treaty of Benevento]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Benevento
Context triple: [William the Bad, signed, Treaty of Benevento]
  • A. Treaty of Anagni
    The Treaty of Anagni was a 1295 agreement between Pope Boniface VIII, France, Aragon, and others that sought to end the War of the Sicilian Vespers by redistributing territories and restoring papal influence in the central Mediterranean.
  • B. Treaty of Osimo
    The Treaty of Osimo is a 1975 agreement between Italy and Yugoslavia that definitively settled their post–World War II border, particularly in the Trieste area, and laid the basis for the modern Italy–Slovenia frontier.
  • C. Treaty of Caltabellotta
    The Treaty of Caltabellotta was a 1302 peace agreement that ended the War of the Sicilian Vespers by recognizing separate rule over Sicily and the Kingdom of Naples, reshaping power dynamics in the central Mediterranean.
  • D. Treaty of Casalanza
    The Treaty of Casalanza was the 1815 peace agreement that ended hostilities in the Neapolitan War by formalizing the defeat of Joachim Murat and restoring Bourbon rule in the Kingdom of Naples.
  • E. Treaty of Tolentino
    The Treaty of Tolentino was a 1797 agreement imposed by Napoleonic France on the Papal States, forcing major territorial cessions, heavy indemnities, and the transfer of artworks and treasures to France.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Treaty of Benevento
Triple: [William the Bad, signed, Treaty of Benevento]
Generated description
The Treaty of Benevento was a 1156 agreement between Norman King William I of Sicily and Pope Adrian IV that ended their conflict and confirmed Norman control over southern Italy and Sicily in return for papal suzerainty and concessions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Benevento
Target entity description: The Treaty of Benevento was a 1156 agreement between Norman King William I of Sicily and Pope Adrian IV that ended their conflict and confirmed Norman control over southern Italy and Sicily in return for papal suzerainty and concessions.
  • A. Treaty of Anagni
    The Treaty of Anagni was a 1295 agreement between Pope Boniface VIII, France, Aragon, and others that sought to end the War of the Sicilian Vespers by redistributing territories and restoring papal influence in the central Mediterranean.
  • B. Treaty of Osimo
    The Treaty of Osimo is a 1975 agreement between Italy and Yugoslavia that definitively settled their post–World War II border, particularly in the Trieste area, and laid the basis for the modern Italy–Slovenia frontier.
  • C. Treaty of Caltabellotta
    The Treaty of Caltabellotta was a 1302 peace agreement that ended the War of the Sicilian Vespers by recognizing separate rule over Sicily and the Kingdom of Naples, reshaping power dynamics in the central Mediterranean.
  • D. Treaty of Casalanza
    The Treaty of Casalanza was the 1815 peace agreement that ended hostilities in the Neapolitan War by formalizing the defeat of Joachim Murat and restoring Bourbon rule in the Kingdom of Naples.
  • E. Treaty of Tolentino
    The Treaty of Tolentino was a 1797 agreement imposed by Napoleonic France on the Papal States, forcing major territorial cessions, heavy indemnities, and the transfer of artworks and treasures to France.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4ffac148190bbade9f0eceb660b completed April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6fbe5208c8190b8b843b3778589d3 completed April 21, 2026, 4:24 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a093b4debcc8190bedc21f0d64e2441 completed May 17, 2026, 3:51 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a093e9f92648190a332008992868ec3 completed May 17, 2026, 4:05 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a093f2a17e881908f672e05d38054f8 completed May 17, 2026, 4:08 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 1:49 p.m.