Triple
T20988759
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | William the Bad |
E516960
|
entity |
| Predicate | alsoKnownAs |
P39
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Guglielmo il Malo
Guglielmo il Malo was William I of Sicily, a 12th-century Norman king notorious for his harsh rule and political turmoil during his reign.
|
E1460770
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Guglielmo il Malo | Statement: [William the Bad, alsoKnownAs, Guglielmo il Malo]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Guglielmo il Malo Context triple: [William the Bad, alsoKnownAs, Guglielmo il Malo]
-
A.
Guglielmo Epifani
Guglielmo Epifani was an Italian trade union leader and politician who served as head of the CGIL and later led major center-left parties including the Democrats of the Left and the Democratic Party.
-
B.
Giovanni dalle Bande Nere
Giovanni dalle Bande Nere was an Italian Giussano-class light cruiser of the Regia Marina that served in World War II, notably in Mediterranean naval operations before being sunk in 1942.
-
C.
Giovanni dalle Bande Nere
Giovanni dalle Bande Nere was a renowned early 16th-century Italian condottiero of the Medici family, celebrated for his fierce military skill and role in the Italian Wars.
-
D.
Guglielmo
Guglielmo is the Italian given name equivalent to William, commonly used in Italy and among Italian speakers.
-
E.
Guglielmo Cinque
Guglielmo Cinque is an Italian linguist renowned for his influential work in generative syntax and contributions to the Minimalist Program.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Guglielmo il Malo Triple: [William the Bad, alsoKnownAs, Guglielmo il Malo]
Generated description
Guglielmo il Malo was William I of Sicily, a 12th-century Norman king notorious for his harsh rule and political turmoil during his reign.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Guglielmo il Malo Target entity description: Guglielmo il Malo was William I of Sicily, a 12th-century Norman king notorious for his harsh rule and political turmoil during his reign.
-
A.
Guglielmo Epifani
Guglielmo Epifani was an Italian trade union leader and politician who served as head of the CGIL and later led major center-left parties including the Democrats of the Left and the Democratic Party.
-
B.
Giovanni dalle Bande Nere
Giovanni dalle Bande Nere was an Italian Giussano-class light cruiser of the Regia Marina that served in World War II, notably in Mediterranean naval operations before being sunk in 1942.
-
C.
Giovanni dalle Bande Nere
Giovanni dalle Bande Nere was a renowned early 16th-century Italian condottiero of the Medici family, celebrated for his fierce military skill and role in the Italian Wars.
-
D.
Guglielmo
Guglielmo is the Italian given name equivalent to William, commonly used in Italy and among Italian speakers.
-
E.
Guglielmo Cinque
Guglielmo Cinque is an Italian linguist renowned for his influential work in generative syntax and contributions to the Minimalist Program.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b4ffac148190bbade9f0eceb660b |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6fbe5208c8190b8b843b3778589d3 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 4:24 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a092fc795ec81909f9f96498f7b5f3a |
completed | May 17, 2026, 3:02 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0930a5cffc8190a7d1cc19e5cacf49 |
completed | May 17, 2026, 3:06 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a093133c77c8190a9e0326980c7717f |
completed | May 17, 2026, 3:08 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 1:49 p.m.