Triple

T20988753
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject William the Bad E516960 entity
Predicate child P120 FINISHED
Object Roger IV, Duke of Apulia
Roger IV, Duke of Apulia, was a 12th-century Norman prince of the Kingdom of Sicily and heir apparent to King William I ("the Bad") before his early death.
E1460769 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roger IV, Duke of Apulia | Statement: [William the Bad, child, Roger IV, Duke of Apulia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roger IV, Duke of Apulia
Context triple: [William the Bad, child, Roger IV, Duke of Apulia]
  • A. Roger III, Duke of Apulia
    Roger III, Duke of Apulia was a 12th-century Norman nobleman and heir apparent to King Roger II of Sicily, holding the ducal title over Apulia in southern Italy.
  • B. William II of Apulia
    William II of Apulia was a 12th-century Norman duke in southern Italy, known as one of the last members of the Hauteville dynasty to rule in the region before its consolidation into the Kingdom of Sicily.
  • C. Charles of Durazzo
    Charles of Durazzo was a 14th-century Neapolitan nobleman of the Capetian House of Anjou who played a key role in the dynastic struggles of the Kingdom of Naples.
  • D. Robert II of Capua
    Robert II of Capua was a 12th-century Norman prince who ruled the Principality of Capua and was involved in the complex power struggles of southern Italy during the era of Norman consolidation and conflict with the Kingdom of Sicily.
  • E. Carlo, Duke of Calabria
    Carlo, Duke of Calabria was the eldest son and heir apparent of King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies who died in childhood, preventing him from ascending the throne.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roger IV, Duke of Apulia
Triple: [William the Bad, child, Roger IV, Duke of Apulia]
Generated description
Roger IV, Duke of Apulia, was a 12th-century Norman prince of the Kingdom of Sicily and heir apparent to King William I ("the Bad") before his early death.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roger IV, Duke of Apulia
Target entity description: Roger IV, Duke of Apulia, was a 12th-century Norman prince of the Kingdom of Sicily and heir apparent to King William I ("the Bad") before his early death.
  • A. Roger III, Duke of Apulia
    Roger III, Duke of Apulia was a 12th-century Norman nobleman and heir apparent to King Roger II of Sicily, holding the ducal title over Apulia in southern Italy.
  • B. William II of Apulia
    William II of Apulia was a 12th-century Norman duke in southern Italy, known as one of the last members of the Hauteville dynasty to rule in the region before its consolidation into the Kingdom of Sicily.
  • C. Charles of Durazzo
    Charles of Durazzo was a 14th-century Neapolitan nobleman of the Capetian House of Anjou who played a key role in the dynastic struggles of the Kingdom of Naples.
  • D. Robert II of Capua
    Robert II of Capua was a 12th-century Norman prince who ruled the Principality of Capua and was involved in the complex power struggles of southern Italy during the era of Norman consolidation and conflict with the Kingdom of Sicily.
  • E. Carlo, Duke of Calabria
    Carlo, Duke of Calabria was the eldest son and heir apparent of King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies who died in childhood, preventing him from ascending the throne.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4ffac148190bbade9f0eceb660b completed April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6fbe5208c8190b8b843b3778589d3 completed April 21, 2026, 4:24 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a092fc795ec81909f9f96498f7b5f3a completed May 17, 2026, 3:02 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0930a5cffc8190a7d1cc19e5cacf49 completed May 17, 2026, 3:06 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a093133c77c8190a9e0326980c7717f completed May 17, 2026, 3:08 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 1:49 p.m.