Triple

T20940120
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Avenches E515695 entity
Predicate foundedAs P364 FINISHED
Object Roman colony Aventicum
Roman colony Aventicum was an important Roman-era city in what is now Avenches, Switzerland, serving as a major administrative and cultural center of the province of Helvetia.
E1457720 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman colony Aventicum | Statement: [Avenches, foundedAs, Roman colony Aventicum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman colony Aventicum
Context triple: [Avenches, foundedAs, Roman colony Aventicum]
  • A. Roman town of Venta Belgarum
    The Roman town of Venta Belgarum was a major Romano-British settlement and regional administrative center that later evolved into the modern city of Winchester in Hampshire, England.
  • B. Roman town of Noviomagus Reginorum
    The Roman town of Noviomagus Reginorum was an important Roman settlement and regional administrative center in southern Britain, located where the modern city of Chichester now stands.
  • C. Roman settlement Mogontiacum
    Roman settlement Mogontiacum was a major military and administrative center of the Roman Empire on the Rhine frontier, which later developed into the modern city of Mainz in Germany.
  • D. Calleva Atrebatum
    Calleva Atrebatum was a major Iron Age and later Roman town in southern Britain, located at modern Silchester and serving as the civitas capital of the Atrebates tribe.
  • E. Augustodunum
    Augustodunum was the principal Roman city of the Aedui in central Gaul, known today as Autun in eastern France.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roman colony Aventicum
Triple: [Avenches, foundedAs, Roman colony Aventicum]
Generated description
Roman colony Aventicum was an important Roman-era city in what is now Avenches, Switzerland, serving as a major administrative and cultural center of the province of Helvetia.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman colony Aventicum
Target entity description: Roman colony Aventicum was an important Roman-era city in what is now Avenches, Switzerland, serving as a major administrative and cultural center of the province of Helvetia.
  • A. Roman town of Venta Belgarum
    The Roman town of Venta Belgarum was a major Romano-British settlement and regional administrative center that later evolved into the modern city of Winchester in Hampshire, England.
  • B. Roman town of Noviomagus Reginorum
    The Roman town of Noviomagus Reginorum was an important Roman settlement and regional administrative center in southern Britain, located where the modern city of Chichester now stands.
  • C. Roman settlement Mogontiacum
    Roman settlement Mogontiacum was a major military and administrative center of the Roman Empire on the Rhine frontier, which later developed into the modern city of Mainz in Germany.
  • D. Calleva Atrebatum
    Calleva Atrebatum was a major Iron Age and later Roman town in southern Britain, located at modern Silchester and serving as the civitas capital of the Atrebates tribe.
  • E. Augustodunum
    Augustodunum was the principal Roman city of the Aedui in central Gaul, known today as Autun in eastern France.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4fc13408190b06868df03c5c29b completed April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6f954e44481909098a0b23a687d5e completed April 21, 2026, 4:13 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a091fd8a17c819089f7af8ff6048ece completed May 17, 2026, 1:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a09210bde4c8190841af0f9a29ecdd9 completed May 17, 2026, 1:59 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a09217fdcd08190bc41700ec09851e1 completed May 17, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:50 p.m.