Triple

T20933810
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Dulo E515532 entity
Predicate source P409 FINISHED
Object Nominalia of the Bulgarian Khans
The Nominalia of the Bulgarian Khans is a medieval Bulgarian chronicle listing early rulers, their dynastic affiliations, and regnal years, and is one of the key sources for the early history of the First Bulgarian Empire.
E1457520 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nominalia of the Bulgarian Khans | Statement: [Dulo, source, Nominalia of the Bulgarian Khans]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nominalia of the Bulgarian Khans
Context triple: [Dulo, source, Nominalia of the Bulgarian Khans]
  • A. His Majesty the Tsar of the Bulgarians
    His Majesty the Tsar of the Bulgarians was the formal sovereign title borne by Bulgaria’s monarchs during the period of the modern Bulgarian kingdom.
  • B. Bulgarians of Olden Time
    "Bulgarians of Olden Time" is a classic 19th-century Bulgarian literary work by Lyuben Karavelov that vividly portrays traditional Bulgarian life, character, and customs under Ottoman rule.
  • C. Christianization of the Cumans
    The Christianization of the Cumans was the medieval process by which the nomadic Cuman people of the Eurasian steppe were converted to Christianity through missionary activity and political alliances with neighboring Christian kingdoms.
  • D. Istoriya Slavyanobolgarskaya
    Istoriya Slavyanobolgarskaya is an 18th-century historical and patriotic work that helped spark the Bulgarian National Revival by recounting the history and glory of the Bulgarian people.
  • E. The Secret History of the Mongols
    The Secret History of the Mongols is a 13th-century chronicle that provides the earliest and most detailed native account of Genghis Khan, his descendants, and the rise of the Mongol Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Nominalia of the Bulgarian Khans
Triple: [Dulo, source, Nominalia of the Bulgarian Khans]
Generated description
The Nominalia of the Bulgarian Khans is a medieval Bulgarian chronicle listing early rulers, their dynastic affiliations, and regnal years, and is one of the key sources for the early history of the First Bulgarian Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nominalia of the Bulgarian Khans
Target entity description: The Nominalia of the Bulgarian Khans is a medieval Bulgarian chronicle listing early rulers, their dynastic affiliations, and regnal years, and is one of the key sources for the early history of the First Bulgarian Empire.
  • A. His Majesty the Tsar of the Bulgarians
    His Majesty the Tsar of the Bulgarians was the formal sovereign title borne by Bulgaria’s monarchs during the period of the modern Bulgarian kingdom.
  • B. Bulgarians of Olden Time
    "Bulgarians of Olden Time" is a classic 19th-century Bulgarian literary work by Lyuben Karavelov that vividly portrays traditional Bulgarian life, character, and customs under Ottoman rule.
  • C. Christianization of the Cumans
    The Christianization of the Cumans was the medieval process by which the nomadic Cuman people of the Eurasian steppe were converted to Christianity through missionary activity and political alliances with neighboring Christian kingdoms.
  • D. Istoriya Slavyanobolgarskaya
    Istoriya Slavyanobolgarskaya is an 18th-century historical and patriotic work that helped spark the Bulgarian National Revival by recounting the history and glory of the Bulgarian people.
  • E. The Secret History of the Mongols
    The Secret History of the Mongols is a 13th-century chronicle that provides the earliest and most detailed native account of Genghis Khan, his descendants, and the rise of the Mongol Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4fc13408190b06868df03c5c29b completed April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6f94fc194819099df82357a7f33c7 completed April 21, 2026, 4:13 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a091fd28890819091e20c282b0811ae completed May 17, 2026, 1:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a09204848848190acdd189dc88990ed completed May 17, 2026, 1:56 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0920c819a08190b040bb9e89309eb9 completed May 17, 2026, 1:58 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:49 p.m.