Triple

T20933790
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kubrat E515531 entity
Predicate politicalStructureCreated P5551 FINISHED
Object Bulgar tribal confederation
The Bulgar tribal confederation was a 7th-century union of Bulgar tribes in the Pontic–Caspian steppe that formed the basis of Old Great Bulgaria under Khan Kubrat.
E1457518 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bulgar tribal confederation | Statement: [Kubrat, politicalStructureCreated, Bulgar tribal confederation]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bulgar tribal confederation
Context triple: [Kubrat, politicalStructureCreated, Bulgar tribal confederation]
  • A. Magyar tribal confederation
    The Magyar tribal confederation was the alliance of early Hungarian tribes that migrated into and settled the Carpathian Basin, laying the foundations for the later Hungarian state.
  • B. Danubian Bulgaria
    Danubian Bulgaria was the early medieval Bulgarian state centered along the lower Danube, which became a major political and cultural power in Southeast Europe.
  • C. Dilaite confederation
    The Dilaite confederation was a powerful 17th-century Berber religious and political alliance in Morocco that controlled large parts of the country before being subdued by the Alaouite dynasty.
  • D. Burebasaga Confederacy
    The Burebasaga Confederacy is one of Fiji’s three major traditional chiefly confederacies, encompassing a number of provinces and chiefly clans in the country’s central and southern regions.
  • E. Obotrite tribal federation
    The Obotrite tribal federation was a medieval confederation of West Slavic Obotrite tribes in the southern Baltic region that formed an important early political entity before the rise of German feudal states like the Duchy of Mecklenburg.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bulgar tribal confederation
Triple: [Kubrat, politicalStructureCreated, Bulgar tribal confederation]
Generated description
The Bulgar tribal confederation was a 7th-century union of Bulgar tribes in the Pontic–Caspian steppe that formed the basis of Old Great Bulgaria under Khan Kubrat.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bulgar tribal confederation
Target entity description: The Bulgar tribal confederation was a 7th-century union of Bulgar tribes in the Pontic–Caspian steppe that formed the basis of Old Great Bulgaria under Khan Kubrat.
  • A. Magyar tribal confederation
    The Magyar tribal confederation was the alliance of early Hungarian tribes that migrated into and settled the Carpathian Basin, laying the foundations for the later Hungarian state.
  • B. Danubian Bulgaria
    Danubian Bulgaria was the early medieval Bulgarian state centered along the lower Danube, which became a major political and cultural power in Southeast Europe.
  • C. Dilaite confederation
    The Dilaite confederation was a powerful 17th-century Berber religious and political alliance in Morocco that controlled large parts of the country before being subdued by the Alaouite dynasty.
  • D. Burebasaga Confederacy
    The Burebasaga Confederacy is one of Fiji’s three major traditional chiefly confederacies, encompassing a number of provinces and chiefly clans in the country’s central and southern regions.
  • E. Obotrite tribal federation
    The Obotrite tribal federation was a medieval confederation of West Slavic Obotrite tribes in the southern Baltic region that formed an important early political entity before the rise of German feudal states like the Duchy of Mecklenburg.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: politicalStructureCreated
Context triple: [Kubrat, politicalStructureCreated, Bulgar tribal confederation]
  • A. createdPoliticalEntity chosen
    Indicates that an agent brought a political entity (such as a state, party, or organization) into existence or was responsible for its founding.
  • B. newGovernmentFormed
    Indicates that a new governing body or administration has been officially established, replacing or succeeding a previous one.
  • C. initialPoliticalStructure
    Indicates the original or starting form of political organization or governance that an entity has before any subsequent changes or developments.
  • D. newPoliticalEntity
    Indicates the creation or establishment of a new political unit or organization as a distinct entity.
  • E. politicalFramework
    Indicates the overarching system of political structures, principles, and rules that organize and govern relationships and decision-making within a society or institution.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4fc13408190b06868df03c5c29b completed April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6f94fc194819099df82357a7f33c7 completed April 21, 2026, 4:13 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a091fd28890819091e20c282b0811ae completed May 17, 2026, 1:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a09204848848190acdd189dc88990ed completed May 17, 2026, 1:56 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0920c819a08190b040bb9e89309eb9 completed May 17, 2026, 1:58 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e5c9af1fe08190953366a466950140 completed April 20, 2026, 6:37 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:49 p.m.