Triple
T20933771
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kubrat |
E515531
|
entity |
| Predicate | tribeLed |
P90950
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Onogur Bulgars
The Onogur Bulgars were a semi-nomadic Turkic people of the Eurasian steppe who formed an important early medieval polity under Khan Kubrat, contributing to the ethnogenesis of the Bulgarians.
|
E1457517
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Onogur Bulgars | Statement: [Kubrat, tribeLed, Onogur Bulgars]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Onogur Bulgars Context triple: [Kubrat, tribeLed, Onogur Bulgars]
-
A.
Krum of Bulgaria
Krum of Bulgaria was a powerful early 9th-century Bulgarian khan known for his military victories against the Byzantine Empire and for laying foundations of a strong Bulgarian state.
-
B.
Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria
Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria was the 7th-century Bulgar ruler who founded the First Bulgarian Empire in the Balkans and is regarded as the founder of the Bulgarian state.
-
C.
Boril of Bulgaria
Boril of Bulgaria was a Tsar of the Second Bulgarian Empire in the early 13th century, known for his troubled reign marked by internal strife and military setbacks following the rule of Kaloyan.
-
D.
Tervel of Bulgaria
Tervel of Bulgaria was an early medieval Bulgarian khan known for strengthening the First Bulgarian Empire and aiding the Byzantine Empire, notably in repelling the Arab siege of Constantinople in 717–718.
-
E.
Malamir of Bulgaria
Malamir of Bulgaria was a 9th-century Bulgarian khan known for consolidating and expanding the First Bulgarian Empire following the reign of Omurtag.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Onogur Bulgars Triple: [Kubrat, tribeLed, Onogur Bulgars]
Generated description
The Onogur Bulgars were a semi-nomadic Turkic people of the Eurasian steppe who formed an important early medieval polity under Khan Kubrat, contributing to the ethnogenesis of the Bulgarians.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Onogur Bulgars Target entity description: The Onogur Bulgars were a semi-nomadic Turkic people of the Eurasian steppe who formed an important early medieval polity under Khan Kubrat, contributing to the ethnogenesis of the Bulgarians.
-
A.
Krum of Bulgaria
Krum of Bulgaria was a powerful early 9th-century Bulgarian khan known for his military victories against the Byzantine Empire and for laying foundations of a strong Bulgarian state.
-
B.
Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria
Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria was the 7th-century Bulgar ruler who founded the First Bulgarian Empire in the Balkans and is regarded as the founder of the Bulgarian state.
-
C.
Boril of Bulgaria
Boril of Bulgaria was a Tsar of the Second Bulgarian Empire in the early 13th century, known for his troubled reign marked by internal strife and military setbacks following the rule of Kaloyan.
-
D.
Tervel of Bulgaria
Tervel of Bulgaria was an early medieval Bulgarian khan known for strengthening the First Bulgarian Empire and aiding the Byzantine Empire, notably in repelling the Arab siege of Constantinople in 717–718.
-
E.
Malamir of Bulgaria
Malamir of Bulgaria was a 9th-century Bulgarian khan known for consolidating and expanding the First Bulgarian Empire following the reign of Omurtag.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b4fc13408190b06868df03c5c29b |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6f94fc194819099df82357a7f33c7 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 4:13 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a091fd28890819091e20c282b0811ae |
completed | May 17, 2026, 1:54 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a09204848848190acdd189dc88990ed |
completed | May 17, 2026, 1:56 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0920c819a08190b040bb9e89309eb9 |
completed | May 17, 2026, 1:58 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:49 p.m.