Triple

T20884030
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Combustion Institute E514225 entity
Predicate publishes P80 FINISHED
Object Combustion and Flame
Combustion and Flame is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on fundamental and applied research in combustion science and technology.
 E1455270 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Combustion and Flame | Statement: [Combustion Institute, publishes, Combustion and Flame]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Combustion and Flame
Context triple: [Combustion Institute, publishes, Combustion and Flame]
  • A. Combustion
    Combustion is a Spanish thriller film in which Alberto Ammann stars in a high-stakes story of street racing, passion, and crime.
  • B. Combustion Engineering
    Combustion Engineering was an American engineering firm known for designing and supplying nuclear reactors and other power generation equipment.
  • C. External Combustion
    "External Combustion" is a rock album by The Dirty Knobs, the band fronted by longtime Tom Petty & the Heartbreakers guitarist Mike Campbell.
  • D. Heat and Light
    "Heat and Light" is a novel by Jennifer Haigh that explores the social, economic, and environmental impacts of natural gas fracking on a rural Pennsylvania community.
  • E. Spontaneous Combustion
    Spontaneous Combustion is a 1990 horror film about a man who develops deadly pyrokinetic powers as a result of a secret government experiment involving radiation.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Combustion and Flame
Triple: [Combustion Institute, publishes, Combustion and Flame]
Generated description
Combustion and Flame is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on fundamental and applied research in combustion science and technology.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Combustion and Flame
Target entity description: Combustion and Flame is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on fundamental and applied research in combustion science and technology.
  • A. Combustion
    Combustion is a Spanish thriller film in which Alberto Ammann stars in a high-stakes story of street racing, passion, and crime.
  • B. Combustion Engineering
    Combustion Engineering was an American engineering firm known for designing and supplying nuclear reactors and other power generation equipment.
  • C. External Combustion
    "External Combustion" is a rock album by The Dirty Knobs, the band fronted by longtime Tom Petty & the Heartbreakers guitarist Mike Campbell.
  • D. Heat and Light
    "Heat and Light" is a novel by Jennifer Haigh that explores the social, economic, and environmental impacts of natural gas fracking on a rural Pennsylvania community.
  • E. Spontaneous Combustion
    Spontaneous Combustion is a 1990 horror film about a man who develops deadly pyrokinetic powers as a result of a secret government experiment involving radiation.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4f733f081908a401c0b7beb0b9f completed April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6c67bd32c819097301e330e358c49 completed April 21, 2026, 12:36 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0913a67fec819093ea6b8388f983f0 completed May 17, 2026, 1:02 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0914d5ffb081909f7eca2593de8a10 completed May 17, 2026, 1:07 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0915665ec081909695a6c4aba50dbc completed May 17, 2026, 1:09 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:46 p.m.