Triple
T20884019
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Combustion Institute |
E514225
|
entity |
| Predicate | foundedBy |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Bernard Lewis
Bernard Lewis was a pioneering combustion scientist and engineer renowned for his foundational contributions to the study of flame propagation, explosion hazards, and combustion theory.
|
E1455269
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bernard Lewis | Statement: [Combustion Institute, foundedBy, Bernard Lewis]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bernard Lewis Context triple: [Combustion Institute, foundedBy, Bernard Lewis]
-
A.
Norman Stone
Norman Stone was a prominent British historian known for his work on modern European history and his controversial conservative views.
-
B.
Richard N. Frye
Richard N. Frye was an American historian and leading scholar of Iranian and Central Asian studies, renowned for his work on the history and culture of Persia and the broader Iranian world.
-
C.
Louis Freedman
Louis Freedman is a prominent British racehorse owner-breeder known for his long-standing involvement and success in Thoroughbred racing.
-
D.
George Steiner
George Steiner was a prominent literary critic, essayist, and philosopher known for his influential work on language, translation, and the relationship between literature and culture.
-
E.
Donald Kagan
Donald Kagan was a prominent American historian and classicist best known for his influential works on ancient Greek history, particularly the Peloponnesian War.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bernard Lewis Triple: [Combustion Institute, foundedBy, Bernard Lewis]
Generated description
Bernard Lewis was a pioneering combustion scientist and engineer renowned for his foundational contributions to the study of flame propagation, explosion hazards, and combustion theory.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bernard Lewis Target entity description: Bernard Lewis was a pioneering combustion scientist and engineer renowned for his foundational contributions to the study of flame propagation, explosion hazards, and combustion theory.
-
A.
Norman Stone
Norman Stone was a prominent British historian known for his work on modern European history and his controversial conservative views.
-
B.
Richard N. Frye
Richard N. Frye was an American historian and leading scholar of Iranian and Central Asian studies, renowned for his work on the history and culture of Persia and the broader Iranian world.
-
C.
Louis Freedman
Louis Freedman is a prominent British racehorse owner-breeder known for his long-standing involvement and success in Thoroughbred racing.
-
D.
George Steiner
George Steiner was a prominent literary critic, essayist, and philosopher known for his influential work on language, translation, and the relationship between literature and culture.
-
E.
Donald Kagan
Donald Kagan was a prominent American historian and classicist best known for his influential works on ancient Greek history, particularly the Peloponnesian War.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b4f733f081908a401c0b7beb0b9f |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6c67bd32c819097301e330e358c49 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 12:36 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0913a67fec819093ea6b8388f983f0 |
completed | May 17, 2026, 1:02 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0914d5ffb081909f7eca2593de8a10 |
completed | May 17, 2026, 1:07 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0915665ec081909695a6c4aba50dbc |
completed | May 17, 2026, 1:09 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:46 p.m.