Triple

T20852777
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Market Abuse Regulation E513404 entity
Predicate repealedAct P6257 FINISHED
Object Market Abuse Directive 2003/6/EC
The Market Abuse Directive 2003/6/EC was an EU legislative framework aimed at preventing insider dealing and market manipulation in financial markets, later replaced by the stricter Market Abuse Regulation (MAR).
E1453980 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Market Abuse Directive 2003/6/EC | Statement: [Market Abuse Regulation, repealedAct, Market Abuse Directive 2003/6/EC]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Market Abuse Directive 2003/6/EC
Context triple: [Market Abuse Regulation, repealedAct, Market Abuse Directive 2003/6/EC]
  • A. Markets in Financial Instruments Directive II
    Markets in Financial Instruments Directive II (MiFID II) is a comprehensive European Union regulatory framework that strengthens investor protection and transparency in financial markets by governing how investment services are provided and traded across the EU.
  • B. Market Abuse Regulation
    Market Abuse Regulation is a key EU legal framework designed to prevent insider dealing, market manipulation, and other abusive practices in financial markets, thereby enhancing market integrity and investor protection.
  • C. Markets in Financial Instruments Regulation
    Markets in Financial Instruments Regulation is a key European Union legislative framework that strengthens investor protection and transparency in financial markets by setting detailed rules for trading venues, investment firms, and market infrastructure.
  • D. Solvency II Directive
    The Solvency II Directive is a European Union regulatory framework that sets risk-based capital, governance, and reporting requirements for insurance and reinsurance companies operating in the EU.
  • E. European Market Infrastructure Regulation
    The European Market Infrastructure Regulation is an EU legislative framework that increases transparency and reduces systemic risk in over-the-counter derivatives and other financial markets through central clearing, reporting, and risk mitigation requirements.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Market Abuse Directive 2003/6/EC
Triple: [Market Abuse Regulation, repealedAct, Market Abuse Directive 2003/6/EC]
Generated description
The Market Abuse Directive 2003/6/EC was an EU legislative framework aimed at preventing insider dealing and market manipulation in financial markets, later replaced by the stricter Market Abuse Regulation (MAR).
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Market Abuse Directive 2003/6/EC
Target entity description: The Market Abuse Directive 2003/6/EC was an EU legislative framework aimed at preventing insider dealing and market manipulation in financial markets, later replaced by the stricter Market Abuse Regulation (MAR).
  • A. Markets in Financial Instruments Directive II
    Markets in Financial Instruments Directive II (MiFID II) is a comprehensive European Union regulatory framework that strengthens investor protection and transparency in financial markets by governing how investment services are provided and traded across the EU.
  • B. Market Abuse Regulation
    Market Abuse Regulation is a key EU legal framework designed to prevent insider dealing, market manipulation, and other abusive practices in financial markets, thereby enhancing market integrity and investor protection.
  • C. Markets in Financial Instruments Regulation
    Markets in Financial Instruments Regulation is a key European Union legislative framework that strengthens investor protection and transparency in financial markets by setting detailed rules for trading venues, investment firms, and market infrastructure.
  • D. Solvency II Directive
    The Solvency II Directive is a European Union regulatory framework that sets risk-based capital, governance, and reporting requirements for insurance and reinsurance companies operating in the EU.
  • E. European Market Infrastructure Regulation
    The European Market Infrastructure Regulation is an EU legislative framework that increases transparency and reduces systemic risk in over-the-counter derivatives and other financial markets through central clearing, reporting, and risk mitigation requirements.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4f4898081908209e58edb8f9c45 completed April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6c3a4df5c8190aa0e7684ad6fc9f2 completed April 21, 2026, 12:24 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a090b0980f48190a2dc1cc29621bcd8 completed May 17, 2026, 12:25 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a090bf30e048190a2c81dece02c997d completed May 17, 2026, 12:29 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a090d0d52fc8190aed0a475f3424213 completed May 17, 2026, 12:34 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:44 p.m.