Triple

T20770817
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject James Klugmann E511225 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Klugmann
Klugmann is a surname most notably associated with James Klugmann, a British historian and prominent member of the Communist Party of Great Britain.
 E1450061 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Klugmann | Statement: [James Klugmann, familyName, Klugmann]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Klugmann
Context triple: [James Klugmann, familyName, Klugmann]
  • A. Kugler
    Kugler is a German-language surname borne by various notable individuals across fields such as history, the arts, and public life.
  • B. Klostermann
    Klostermann is a German academic publishing house known for its influential works in philosophy and the humanities.
  • C. Jungmann
    Jungmann is the nickname of the Bücker Bü 131, a German 1930s biplane widely used as a primary trainer aircraft before and during World War II.
  • D. Gütermann
    Gütermann is a German surname most notably associated with the Gütermann family involved in industry and manufacturing, particularly in the production of sewing threads.
  • E. Kraushaar
    Kraushaar is a surname most notably associated with Raoul Kraushaar, an American film and television composer active in the mid-20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Klugmann
Triple: [James Klugmann, familyName, Klugmann]
Generated description
Klugmann is a surname most notably associated with James Klugmann, a British historian and prominent member of the Communist Party of Great Britain.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Klugmann
Target entity description: Klugmann is a surname most notably associated with James Klugmann, a British historian and prominent member of the Communist Party of Great Britain.
  • A. Kugler
    Kugler is a German-language surname borne by various notable individuals across fields such as history, the arts, and public life.
  • B. Klostermann
    Klostermann is a German academic publishing house known for its influential works in philosophy and the humanities.
  • C. Jungmann
    Jungmann is the nickname of the Bücker Bü 131, a German 1930s biplane widely used as a primary trainer aircraft before and during World War II.
  • D. Gütermann
    Gütermann is a German surname most notably associated with the Gütermann family involved in industry and manufacturing, particularly in the production of sewing threads.
  • E. Kraushaar
    Kraushaar is a surname most notably associated with Raoul Kraushaar, an American film and television composer active in the mid-20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4ca01148190ac018e57e0cab46f completed April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6c266f4b48190891c0db3e322bb23 completed April 21, 2026, 12:18 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a08ef91918c81908e99ab3a8ed9a1e5 completed May 16, 2026, 10:28 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a08f306e51481909691e3735ce10b60 completed May 16, 2026, 10:43 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a08f37adb908190a40a7bb1728f3dbf completed May 16, 2026, 10:45 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:36 p.m.