Triple

T20733456
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bernard Bailyn E509628 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Education in the Forming of American Society
Education in the Forming of American Society is a seminal historical study by Bernard Bailyn that explores how educational practices and institutions shaped the development of early American society and culture.
E1447504 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Education in the Forming of American Society | Statement: [Bernard Bailyn, notableWork, Education in the Forming of American Society]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Education in the Forming of American Society
Context triple: [Bernard Bailyn, notableWork, Education in the Forming of American Society]
  • A. American Education: The National Experience, 1783–1876
    American Education: The National Experience, 1783–1876 is a Pulitzer Prize–winning historical study that examines the development and transformation of the American educational system from the post-Revolutionary era through Reconstruction.
  • B. American Education: The Metropolitan Experience, 1876–1980
    American Education: The Metropolitan Experience, 1876–1980 is a major historical study by Lawrence Cremin that examines how urbanization and metropolitan life shaped the development of American educational institutions and practices in the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
  • C. The Theory of Education in the United States
    The Theory of Education in the United States is a critical examination of American schooling by libertarian thinker Albert Jay Nock, arguing that mass education undermines genuine intellectual and moral development.
  • D. The Messianic Character of American Education
    The Messianic Character of American Education is a 1963 book by theologian R. J. Rushdoony that critiques U.S. public schooling as a quasi-religious institution promoting secular, statist values.
  • E. American Education: The Colonial Experience, 1607–1783
    American Education: The Colonial Experience, 1607–1783 is a landmark historical study by Lawrence Cremin that examines the development and character of educational practices in colonial America.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Education in the Forming of American Society
Triple: [Bernard Bailyn, notableWork, Education in the Forming of American Society]
Generated description
Education in the Forming of American Society is a seminal historical study by Bernard Bailyn that explores how educational practices and institutions shaped the development of early American society and culture.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Education in the Forming of American Society
Target entity description: Education in the Forming of American Society is a seminal historical study by Bernard Bailyn that explores how educational practices and institutions shaped the development of early American society and culture.
  • A. American Education: The National Experience, 1783–1876
    American Education: The National Experience, 1783–1876 is a Pulitzer Prize–winning historical study that examines the development and transformation of the American educational system from the post-Revolutionary era through Reconstruction.
  • B. American Education: The Metropolitan Experience, 1876–1980
    American Education: The Metropolitan Experience, 1876–1980 is a major historical study by Lawrence Cremin that examines how urbanization and metropolitan life shaped the development of American educational institutions and practices in the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
  • C. The Theory of Education in the United States
    The Theory of Education in the United States is a critical examination of American schooling by libertarian thinker Albert Jay Nock, arguing that mass education undermines genuine intellectual and moral development.
  • D. The Messianic Character of American Education
    The Messianic Character of American Education is a 1963 book by theologian R. J. Rushdoony that critiques U.S. public schooling as a quasi-religious institution promoting secular, statist values.
  • E. American Education: The Colonial Experience, 1607–1783
    American Education: The Colonial Experience, 1607–1783 is a landmark historical study by Lawrence Cremin that examines the development and character of educational practices in colonial America.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4c589c08190834fb5d86d0efa2b completed April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6c1ef3040819085c8056e75571104 completed April 21, 2026, 12:16 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a08e06307408190b69d60e62b47d4c3 completed May 16, 2026, 9:23 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a08e15d93ec8190bbe859fb42a4a5ac completed May 16, 2026, 9:27 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a08e25d8cb08190ba75b792aac192ab completed May 16, 2026, 9:32 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:31 p.m.