Triple

T20703107
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject The Battles of Constantine (Raphael workshop) E508831 entity
Predicate depicts P1581 FINISHED
Object Battle of the Saxa Rubra
The Battle of the Saxa Rubra was a pivotal engagement in 312 AD during Constantine the Great’s campaign for control of the Roman Empire, closely associated with his rise to sole rulership and the eventual Christianization of Rome.
E1453137 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of the Saxa Rubra | Statement: [The Battles of Constantine (Raphael workshop), depicts, Battle of the Saxa Rubra]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of the Saxa Rubra
Context triple: [The Battles of Constantine (Raphael workshop), depicts, Battle of the Saxa Rubra]
  • A. Battle of Slankamen
    The Battle of Slankamen was a major 1691 clash in the Great Turkish War in which Imperial forces decisively defeated the Ottoman Empire, helping to secure Habsburg control in Central Europe.
  • B. Battle of the Piva Forks
    The Battle of the Piva Forks was a key World War II land engagement on Bougainville in late 1943, where U.S. forces fought Japanese troops to secure vital terrain for Allied airfields and operations in the Solomon Islands campaign.
  • C. Battle of Albulena
    The Battle of Albulena was a major 1457 victory in which Albanian leader Skanderbeg decisively defeated a much larger Ottoman army, bolstering European resistance against Ottoman expansion.
  • D. Battle of Deligrad
    The Battle of Deligrad was a key 1806 engagement in the First Serbian Uprising in which Serbian rebel forces decisively defeated the Ottoman army, strengthening the Serbian bid for autonomy.
  • E. Battle of Tursko
    The Battle of Tursko was an early 13th-century clash in Lesser Poland during the Mongol invasion of Europe, in which Mongol forces defeated Polish troops and paved the way for further incursions into the region.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of the Saxa Rubra
Triple: [The Battles of Constantine (Raphael workshop), depicts, Battle of the Saxa Rubra]
Generated description
The Battle of the Saxa Rubra was a pivotal engagement in 312 AD during Constantine the Great’s campaign for control of the Roman Empire, closely associated with his rise to sole rulership and the eventual Christianization of Rome.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of the Saxa Rubra
Target entity description: The Battle of the Saxa Rubra was a pivotal engagement in 312 AD during Constantine the Great’s campaign for control of the Roman Empire, closely associated with his rise to sole rulership and the eventual Christianization of Rome.
  • A. Battle of Slankamen
    The Battle of Slankamen was a major 1691 clash in the Great Turkish War in which Imperial forces decisively defeated the Ottoman Empire, helping to secure Habsburg control in Central Europe.
  • B. Battle of the Piva Forks
    The Battle of the Piva Forks was a key World War II land engagement on Bougainville in late 1943, where U.S. forces fought Japanese troops to secure vital terrain for Allied airfields and operations in the Solomon Islands campaign.
  • C. Battle of Albulena
    The Battle of Albulena was a major 1457 victory in which Albanian leader Skanderbeg decisively defeated a much larger Ottoman army, bolstering European resistance against Ottoman expansion.
  • D. Battle of Deligrad
    The Battle of Deligrad was a key 1806 engagement in the First Serbian Uprising in which Serbian rebel forces decisively defeated the Ottoman army, strengthening the Serbian bid for autonomy.
  • E. Battle of Tursko
    The Battle of Tursko was an early 13th-century clash in Lesser Poland during the Mongol invasion of Europe, in which Mongol forces defeated Polish troops and paved the way for further incursions into the region.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4c2b2a481909e31e9cb8f81ab55 completed April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6c18dbda081908217dcb61cbf7ba4 completed April 21, 2026, 12:15 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a09006136d88190acb3ac4ff572a4cb completed May 16, 2026, 11:40 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a090154d0608190a92fb6a8be27c3f2 completed May 16, 2026, 11:44 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0901b130488190a72c909e1133415d completed May 16, 2026, 11:45 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:13 p.m.