Triple

T20690635
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Donaldson–Witten theory E508540 entity
Predicate basedOn P98 FINISHED
Object N=2 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory
N=2 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory is a four-dimensional quantum field theory with extended supersymmetry that serves as a central model in studying non-perturbative phenomena, dualities, and topological aspects of gauge theories.
E244833 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: N=2 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory | Statement: [Donaldson–Witten theory, basedOn, N=2 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: N=2 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory
Context triple: [Donaldson–Witten theory, basedOn, N=2 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory]
  • A. Seiberg–Witten theory
    Seiberg–Witten theory is a framework in quantum field theory and string theory that uses supersymmetry to exactly analyze strongly coupled gauge theories, leading to profound insights into dualities and four-dimensional topology.
  • B. Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology
    "Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology" is a foundational advanced textbook that develops the quantum and phenomenological aspects of superstring theory, including loop calculations, anomaly cancellation, and connections to particle physics.
  • C. Gauge Theory Correlators from Non-Critical String Theory
    "Gauge Theory Correlators from Non-Critical String Theory" is a research paper that explores how non-critical string theory can be used to compute correlation functions in gauge theories, contributing to the development and understanding of the AdS/CFT correspondence.
  • D. ’t Hooft coupling
    The ’t Hooft coupling is a rescaled gauge coupling constant, central in large-N gauge theory and string theory, that remains finite in the ’t Hooft large-N limit and controls the strength of interactions.
  • E. M2-branes
    M2-branes are two-dimensional membrane-like objects in M-theory that generalize strings and play a central role in the nonperturbative structure of the theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: N=2 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory
Triple: [Donaldson–Witten theory, basedOn, N=2 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory]
Generated description
N=2 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory is a four-dimensional quantum field theory with extended supersymmetry that serves as a central model in studying non-perturbative phenomena, dualities, and topological aspects of gauge theories.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: N=2 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory
Target entity description: N=2 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory is a four-dimensional quantum field theory with extended supersymmetry that serves as a central model in studying non-perturbative phenomena, dualities, and topological aspects of gauge theories.
  • A. Seiberg–Witten theory chosen
    Seiberg–Witten theory is a framework in quantum field theory and string theory that uses supersymmetry to exactly analyze strongly coupled gauge theories, leading to profound insights into dualities and four-dimensional topology.
  • B. Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology
    "Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology" is a foundational advanced textbook that develops the quantum and phenomenological aspects of superstring theory, including loop calculations, anomaly cancellation, and connections to particle physics.
  • C. Gauge Theory Correlators from Non-Critical String Theory
    "Gauge Theory Correlators from Non-Critical String Theory" is a research paper that explores how non-critical string theory can be used to compute correlation functions in gauge theories, contributing to the development and understanding of the AdS/CFT correspondence.
  • D. ’t Hooft coupling
    The ’t Hooft coupling is a rescaled gauge coupling constant, central in large-N gauge theory and string theory, that remains finite in the ’t Hooft large-N limit and controls the strength of interactions.
  • E. M2-branes
    M2-branes are two-dimensional membrane-like objects in M-theory that generalize strings and play a central role in the nonperturbative structure of the theory.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4c1ed408190b72dd26b1e33f8a1 completed April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6c10d83548190a52b9ef84c8f9205 completed April 21, 2026, 12:13 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a08d7e226808190bf05b85afb173e36 completed May 16, 2026, 8:47 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a08d9ca43288190a2be3d4f63141391 completed May 16, 2026, 8:55 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a08da457ee48190ba18b3e34f117e19 completed May 16, 2026, 8:57 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:08 p.m.