Triple

T20690467
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject E8×E8 heterotic string theory E508536 entity
Predicate typicalGUTGroup P141089 FINISHED
Object SO(10)
SO(10) is a grand unified gauge group in particle physics that can elegantly embed the Standard Model fermions of each generation into a single irreducible representation.
E1445855 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: SO(10) | Statement: [E8×E8 heterotic string theory, typicalGUTGroup, SO(10)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: SO(10)
Context triple: [E8×E8 heterotic string theory, typicalGUTGroup, SO(10)]
  • A. Salam–Weinberg model
    The Salam–Weinberg model is the electroweak theory that unifies the electromagnetic and weak nuclear forces within the Standard Model of particle physics.
  • B. Georgi–Glashow SU(5) grand unified theory
    The Georgi–Glashow SU(5) grand unified theory is a pioneering particle physics model that unifies the strong, weak, and electromagnetic interactions within a single SU(5) gauge symmetry framework.
  • C. Georgi–Glashow model
    The Georgi–Glashow model is a grand unified theory in particle physics that unifies the strong, weak, and electromagnetic interactions within an SU(5) gauge symmetry framework.
  • D. SU(3)
    SU(3) is the special unitary group of degree three, a Lie group fundamental to the mathematical description of the strong interaction and the classification of hadrons in particle physics.
  • E. Kobayashi–Maskawa theory
    The Kobayashi–Maskawa theory is a fundamental framework in particle physics that explains CP violation in the Standard Model through a three-generation quark mixing matrix (the CKM matrix).
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: SO(10)
Triple: [E8×E8 heterotic string theory, typicalGUTGroup, SO(10)]
Generated description
SO(10) is a grand unified gauge group in particle physics that can elegantly embed the Standard Model fermions of each generation into a single irreducible representation.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: SO(10)
Target entity description: SO(10) is a grand unified gauge group in particle physics that can elegantly embed the Standard Model fermions of each generation into a single irreducible representation.
  • A. Salam–Weinberg model
    The Salam–Weinberg model is the electroweak theory that unifies the electromagnetic and weak nuclear forces within the Standard Model of particle physics.
  • B. Georgi–Glashow SU(5) grand unified theory
    The Georgi–Glashow SU(5) grand unified theory is a pioneering particle physics model that unifies the strong, weak, and electromagnetic interactions within a single SU(5) gauge symmetry framework.
  • C. Georgi–Glashow model
    The Georgi–Glashow model is a grand unified theory in particle physics that unifies the strong, weak, and electromagnetic interactions within an SU(5) gauge symmetry framework.
  • D. SU(3)
    SU(3) is the special unitary group of degree three, a Lie group fundamental to the mathematical description of the strong interaction and the classification of hadrons in particle physics.
  • E. Kobayashi–Maskawa theory
    The Kobayashi–Maskawa theory is a fundamental framework in particle physics that explains CP violation in the Standard Model through a three-generation quark mixing matrix (the CKM matrix).
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4c1ed408190b72dd26b1e33f8a1 completed April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6c10cb5588190acb88f2c82fc593a completed April 21, 2026, 12:13 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a08d7e226808190bf05b85afb173e36 completed May 16, 2026, 8:47 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a08d9ca43288190a2be3d4f63141391 completed May 16, 2026, 8:55 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a08da457ee48190ba18b3e34f117e19 completed May 16, 2026, 8:57 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:08 p.m.