Triple

T20684037
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Samuel D. Gross E508367 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object A System of Surgery
A System of Surgery is a landmark 19th-century surgical textbook by Samuel D. Gross that became one of the most influential and widely used references in American surgical practice.
E1444205 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: A System of Surgery | Statement: [Samuel D. Gross, notableWork, A System of Surgery]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A System of Surgery
Context triple: [Samuel D. Gross, notableWork, A System of Surgery]
  • A. Bibliotheca Chirurgica
    Bibliotheca Chirurgica is a comprehensive 18th-century bibliographical work on surgical literature compiled by the Swiss polymath and physician Albrecht von Haller.
  • B. Inventarium sive Chirurgia Magna
    Inventarium sive Chirurgia Magna is a seminal 14th-century surgical treatise that systematized medieval surgical knowledge and greatly influenced the development of European surgery.
  • C. The Complete Book of the Medical Art
    The Complete Book of the Medical Art is a comprehensive 10th-century medical encyclopedia by Persian physician Al-Majusi that systematically covers theory, diagnosis, and treatment in medieval Islamic medicine.
  • D. Reports of Medical Cases Selected with a View of Illustrating the Symptoms and Cure of Diseases by a Reference to Morbid Anatomy
    "Reports of Medical Cases Selected with a View of Illustrating the Symptoms and Cure of Diseases by a Reference to Morbid Anatomy" is a landmark 19th-century clinical work by physician Richard Bright that helped establish the correlation between clinical symptoms and pathological anatomy, especially in kidney disease.
  • E. Fifty Years of Medicine and Surgery
    Fifty Years of Medicine and Surgery is a historical memoir and professional retrospective by American surgeon Franklin H. Martin, chronicling the evolution of medical and surgical practice over half a century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: A System of Surgery
Triple: [Samuel D. Gross, notableWork, A System of Surgery]
Generated description
A System of Surgery is a landmark 19th-century surgical textbook by Samuel D. Gross that became one of the most influential and widely used references in American surgical practice.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A System of Surgery
Target entity description: A System of Surgery is a landmark 19th-century surgical textbook by Samuel D. Gross that became one of the most influential and widely used references in American surgical practice.
  • A. Bibliotheca Chirurgica
    Bibliotheca Chirurgica is a comprehensive 18th-century bibliographical work on surgical literature compiled by the Swiss polymath and physician Albrecht von Haller.
  • B. Inventarium sive Chirurgia Magna
    Inventarium sive Chirurgia Magna is a seminal 14th-century surgical treatise that systematized medieval surgical knowledge and greatly influenced the development of European surgery.
  • C. The Complete Book of the Medical Art
    The Complete Book of the Medical Art is a comprehensive 10th-century medical encyclopedia by Persian physician Al-Majusi that systematically covers theory, diagnosis, and treatment in medieval Islamic medicine.
  • D. Reports of Medical Cases Selected with a View of Illustrating the Symptoms and Cure of Diseases by a Reference to Morbid Anatomy
    "Reports of Medical Cases Selected with a View of Illustrating the Symptoms and Cure of Diseases by a Reference to Morbid Anatomy" is a landmark 19th-century clinical work by physician Richard Bright that helped establish the correlation between clinical symptoms and pathological anatomy, especially in kidney disease.
  • E. Fifty Years of Medicine and Surgery
    Fifty Years of Medicine and Surgery is a historical memoir and professional retrospective by American surgeon Franklin H. Martin, chronicling the evolution of medical and surgical practice over half a century.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4c1ed408190b72dd26b1e33f8a1 completed April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6beaae5608190ac8cc64aa4717d53 completed April 21, 2026, 12:02 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a08cd6f0ca88190972ddf687eabcf4d completed May 16, 2026, 8:02 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a08d176c3408190ab1d630fd8da2fc2 completed May 16, 2026, 8:20 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a08d206e6a081909f76b190c8dbc55d completed May 16, 2026, 8:22 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:45 a.m.