Triple
T20662782
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Herbert H. Clark |
E507798
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasWritten |
P2831
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Psychology and Language
"Psychology and Language" is an influential book that explores how cognitive processes underpin human language use, comprehension, and communication.
|
E1097824
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Psychology and Language | Statement: [Herbert H. Clark, hasWritten, Psychology and Language]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Psychology and Language Context triple: [Herbert H. Clark, hasWritten, Psychology and Language]
-
A.
Psycholinguistics
Psycholinguistics is the interdisciplinary field that studies how language is acquired, produced, comprehended, and represented in the mind and brain.
-
B.
Language as a Cognitive Process
"Language as a Cognitive Process" is a foundational work in cognitive science and artificial intelligence that analyzes how humans understand and generate language through underlying mental and computational processes.
-
C.
Linguistics and Philosophy
"Linguistics and Philosophy" is a scholarly work by W.V.O. Quine that explores the interconnections between language, meaning, and philosophical analysis.
-
D.
The Psycho-Biology of Language
The Psycho-Biology of Language is a seminal work by linguist George K. Zipf that explores statistical patterns in language use and their relation to human behavior, introducing what became known as Zipf's law.
-
E.
Science and Linguistics
Science and Linguistics is a collection of essays by Benjamin Lee Whorf that explores the relationship between language, thought, and scientific understanding, and helped popularize the principle of linguistic relativity.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Psychology and Language Triple: [Herbert H. Clark, hasWritten, Psychology and Language]
Generated description
"Psychology and Language" is an influential book that explores how cognitive processes underpin human language use, comprehension, and communication.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Psychology and Language Target entity description: "Psychology and Language" is an influential book that explores how cognitive processes underpin human language use, comprehension, and communication.
-
A.
Psycholinguistics
Psycholinguistics is the interdisciplinary field that studies how language is acquired, produced, comprehended, and represented in the mind and brain.
-
B.
Language as a Cognitive Process
chosen
"Language as a Cognitive Process" is a foundational work in cognitive science and artificial intelligence that analyzes how humans understand and generate language through underlying mental and computational processes.
-
C.
Linguistics and Philosophy
"Linguistics and Philosophy" is a scholarly work by W.V.O. Quine that explores the interconnections between language, meaning, and philosophical analysis.
-
D.
The Psycho-Biology of Language
The Psycho-Biology of Language is a seminal work by linguist George K. Zipf that explores statistical patterns in language use and their relation to human behavior, introducing what became known as Zipf's law.
-
E.
Science and Linguistics
Science and Linguistics is a collection of essays by Benjamin Lee Whorf that explores the relationship between language, thought, and scientific understanding, and helped popularize the principle of linguistic relativity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b4c059bc81908ea762cd73ea4424 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6b2f4872481908858eb88ce89dd47 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 11:12 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a08cd5afe5081909e20b796dd9f0908 |
completed | May 16, 2026, 8:02 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a08d175206c8190b119bb1a2d06462f |
completed | May 16, 2026, 8:20 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a08d28e02fc8190ab694673156ab0c0 |
completed | May 16, 2026, 8:24 p.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:44 a.m.