Triple

T20662782
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Herbert H. Clark E507798 entity
Predicate hasWritten P2831 FINISHED
Object Psychology and Language
"Psychology and Language" is an influential book that explores how cognitive processes underpin human language use, comprehension, and communication.
E1097824 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Psychology and Language | Statement: [Herbert H. Clark, hasWritten, Psychology and Language]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Psychology and Language
Context triple: [Herbert H. Clark, hasWritten, Psychology and Language]
  • A. Psycholinguistics
    Psycholinguistics is the interdisciplinary field that studies how language is acquired, produced, comprehended, and represented in the mind and brain.
  • B. Language as a Cognitive Process
    "Language as a Cognitive Process" is a foundational work in cognitive science and artificial intelligence that analyzes how humans understand and generate language through underlying mental and computational processes.
  • C. Linguistics and Philosophy
    "Linguistics and Philosophy" is a scholarly work by W.V.O. Quine that explores the interconnections between language, meaning, and philosophical analysis.
  • D. The Psycho-Biology of Language
    The Psycho-Biology of Language is a seminal work by linguist George K. Zipf that explores statistical patterns in language use and their relation to human behavior, introducing what became known as Zipf's law.
  • E. Science and Linguistics
    Science and Linguistics is a collection of essays by Benjamin Lee Whorf that explores the relationship between language, thought, and scientific understanding, and helped popularize the principle of linguistic relativity.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Psychology and Language
Triple: [Herbert H. Clark, hasWritten, Psychology and Language]
Generated description
"Psychology and Language" is an influential book that explores how cognitive processes underpin human language use, comprehension, and communication.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Psychology and Language
Target entity description: "Psychology and Language" is an influential book that explores how cognitive processes underpin human language use, comprehension, and communication.
  • A. Psycholinguistics
    Psycholinguistics is the interdisciplinary field that studies how language is acquired, produced, comprehended, and represented in the mind and brain.
  • B. Language as a Cognitive Process chosen
    "Language as a Cognitive Process" is a foundational work in cognitive science and artificial intelligence that analyzes how humans understand and generate language through underlying mental and computational processes.
  • C. Linguistics and Philosophy
    "Linguistics and Philosophy" is a scholarly work by W.V.O. Quine that explores the interconnections between language, meaning, and philosophical analysis.
  • D. The Psycho-Biology of Language
    The Psycho-Biology of Language is a seminal work by linguist George K. Zipf that explores statistical patterns in language use and their relation to human behavior, introducing what became known as Zipf's law.
  • E. Science and Linguistics
    Science and Linguistics is a collection of essays by Benjamin Lee Whorf that explores the relationship between language, thought, and scientific understanding, and helped popularize the principle of linguistic relativity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4c059bc81908ea762cd73ea4424 completed April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6b2f4872481908858eb88ce89dd47 completed April 20, 2026, 11:12 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a08cd5afe5081909e20b796dd9f0908 completed May 16, 2026, 8:02 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a08d175206c8190b119bb1a2d06462f completed May 16, 2026, 8:20 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a08d28e02fc8190ab694673156ab0c0 completed May 16, 2026, 8:24 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:44 a.m.