Triple

T20662781
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Herbert H. Clark E507798 entity
Predicate hasWritten P2831 FINISHED
Object Arenas of Language Use
Arenas of Language Use is a scholarly work by psycholinguist Herbert H. Clark that explores how language functions in real-world contexts and collaborative communication.
E1443726 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arenas of Language Use | Statement: [Herbert H. Clark, hasWritten, Arenas of Language Use]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arenas of Language Use
Context triple: [Herbert H. Clark, hasWritten, Arenas of Language Use]
  • A. “The Social Life of Language”
    “The Social Life of Language” is a sociolinguistic work by Gillian Sankoff that examines how language use and change are shaped by social contexts and interactions.
  • B. Foundations in Sociolinguistics: An Ethnographic Approach
    Foundations in Sociolinguistics: An Ethnographic Approach is a seminal work that established the ethnography of communication as a central method for studying language use in its social and cultural contexts.
  • C. Language: The Cultural Tool
    "Language: The Cultural Tool" is a book by linguist Daniel Everett that argues language is primarily shaped by culture and human needs rather than innate universal grammar.
  • D. Language in Culture and Society
    Language in Culture and Society is a foundational anthology in linguistic anthropology that explores how language functions within social and cultural contexts.
  • E. History and the Testimony of Language
    "History and the Testimony of Language" is a scholarly work by Christopher Ehret that uses comparative historical linguistics to reconstruct aspects of early human history, cultures, and migrations, particularly in Africa.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Arenas of Language Use
Triple: [Herbert H. Clark, hasWritten, Arenas of Language Use]
Generated description
Arenas of Language Use is a scholarly work by psycholinguist Herbert H. Clark that explores how language functions in real-world contexts and collaborative communication.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arenas of Language Use
Target entity description: Arenas of Language Use is a scholarly work by psycholinguist Herbert H. Clark that explores how language functions in real-world contexts and collaborative communication.
  • A. “The Social Life of Language”
    “The Social Life of Language” is a sociolinguistic work by Gillian Sankoff that examines how language use and change are shaped by social contexts and interactions.
  • B. Foundations in Sociolinguistics: An Ethnographic Approach
    Foundations in Sociolinguistics: An Ethnographic Approach is a seminal work that established the ethnography of communication as a central method for studying language use in its social and cultural contexts.
  • C. Language: The Cultural Tool
    "Language: The Cultural Tool" is a book by linguist Daniel Everett that argues language is primarily shaped by culture and human needs rather than innate universal grammar.
  • D. Language in Culture and Society
    Language in Culture and Society is a foundational anthology in linguistic anthropology that explores how language functions within social and cultural contexts.
  • E. History and the Testimony of Language
    "History and the Testimony of Language" is a scholarly work by Christopher Ehret that uses comparative historical linguistics to reconstruct aspects of early human history, cultures, and migrations, particularly in Africa.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4c059bc81908ea762cd73ea4424 completed April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6b2f4872481908858eb88ce89dd47 completed April 20, 2026, 11:12 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a08cd5afe5081909e20b796dd9f0908 completed May 16, 2026, 8:02 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a08d175206c8190b119bb1a2d06462f completed May 16, 2026, 8:20 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a08d28e02fc8190ab694673156ab0c0 completed May 16, 2026, 8:24 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:44 a.m.