Triple

T20659057
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Caesarius E507706 entity
Predicate timePeriod P302 FINISHED
Object reign of Julian the Apostate
The reign of Julian the Apostate (AD 361–363) was a brief period in the late Roman Empire marked by the emperor’s attempt to restore traditional pagan religion and roll back the spread of Christianity.
E1442776 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: reign of Julian the Apostate | Statement: [Caesarius, timePeriod, reign of Julian the Apostate]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: reign of Julian the Apostate
Context triple: [Caesarius, timePeriod, reign of Julian the Apostate]
  • A. reign of Maximinus Thrax
    The reign of Maximinus Thrax was a brief, turbulent period of the Roman Empire (235–238 AD) marked by military rule, heavy taxation, and the onset of the Crisis of the Third Century.
  • B. Reign of Caracalla
    The Reign of Caracalla was the period of Roman imperial rule under Emperor Caracalla, marked by military campaigns, the extension of Roman citizenship through the Constitutio Antoniniana, and increasing political instability.
  • C. Reign of Macrinus
    The Reign of Macrinus was a brief period in Roman imperial history (AD 217–218) when the praetorian prefect Macrinus became emperor following Caracalla’s death, marked by military discontent and his eventual overthrow.
  • D. Year of the Six Emperors
    The Year of the Six Emperors was a tumultuous period in 238 AD when rapid successions and overlapping claims to the Roman imperial throne led to extreme political instability in the empire.
  • E. reign of Septimius Severus
    The reign of Septimius Severus was a pivotal period of the Roman Empire marked by military expansion, strengthened imperial authority, and the consolidation of the Severan dynasty at the turn of the 3rd century AD.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: reign of Julian the Apostate
Triple: [Caesarius, timePeriod, reign of Julian the Apostate]
Generated description
The reign of Julian the Apostate (AD 361–363) was a brief period in the late Roman Empire marked by the emperor’s attempt to restore traditional pagan religion and roll back the spread of Christianity.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: reign of Julian the Apostate
Target entity description: The reign of Julian the Apostate (AD 361–363) was a brief period in the late Roman Empire marked by the emperor’s attempt to restore traditional pagan religion and roll back the spread of Christianity.
  • A. reign of Maximinus Thrax
    The reign of Maximinus Thrax was a brief, turbulent period of the Roman Empire (235–238 AD) marked by military rule, heavy taxation, and the onset of the Crisis of the Third Century.
  • B. Reign of Caracalla
    The Reign of Caracalla was the period of Roman imperial rule under Emperor Caracalla, marked by military campaigns, the extension of Roman citizenship through the Constitutio Antoniniana, and increasing political instability.
  • C. Reign of Macrinus
    The Reign of Macrinus was a brief period in Roman imperial history (AD 217–218) when the praetorian prefect Macrinus became emperor following Caracalla’s death, marked by military discontent and his eventual overthrow.
  • D. Year of the Six Emperors
    The Year of the Six Emperors was a tumultuous period in 238 AD when rapid successions and overlapping claims to the Roman imperial throne led to extreme political instability in the empire.
  • E. reign of Septimius Severus
    The reign of Septimius Severus was a pivotal period of the Roman Empire marked by military expansion, strengthened imperial authority, and the consolidation of the Severan dynasty at the turn of the 3rd century AD.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4bf58c081908e52a4500e03ff83 completed April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6b2eff7a88190be0bdea227616e02 completed April 20, 2026, 11:12 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a08c59bcd4c8190925addae1e67c5b4 completed May 16, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a08c6b50ea8819083ff85b85b2b6082 completed May 16, 2026, 7:34 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a08c7bf78b48190936455734ecf055d completed May 16, 2026, 7:38 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:43 a.m.