Triple

T20627383
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Liouville–Arnold theorem E506853 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Liouville integrability
Liouville integrability is a property of Hamiltonian dynamical systems characterized by the existence of sufficiently many independent, commuting conserved quantities that allow the system’s motion to be solved exactly by quadratures.
E506853 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Liouville integrability | Statement: [Liouville–Arnold theorem, relatedTo, Liouville integrability]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Liouville integrability
Context triple: [Liouville–Arnold theorem, relatedTo, Liouville integrability]
  • A. Liouville–Arnold theorem
    The Liouville–Arnold theorem is a fundamental result in Hamiltonian mechanics that guarantees the integrability of a system with sufficiently many conserved quantities and describes its motion as quasi-periodic on invariant tori in phase space.
  • B. Kovalevskaya integral
    The Kovalevskaya integral is an additional conserved quantity that makes the motion of the Kovalevskaya top exactly integrable in classical rigid body dynamics.
  • C. Liouville's theorem in Hamiltonian mechanics
    Liouville's theorem in Hamiltonian mechanics states that the phase-space volume occupied by an ensemble of systems evolving under Hamiltonian dynamics is conserved over time, implying incompressible flow in phase space.
  • D. Nekhoroshev theory
    Nekhoroshev theory is a result in Hamiltonian dynamical systems that provides exponentially long stability estimates for nearly integrable systems under small perturbations.
  • E. Kolmogorov–Arnold–Moser theory
    Kolmogorov–Arnold–Moser theory is a fundamental result in dynamical systems that explains the persistence of quasi-periodic motions in nearly integrable Hamiltonian systems under small perturbations.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Liouville integrability
Triple: [Liouville–Arnold theorem, relatedTo, Liouville integrability]
Generated description
Liouville integrability is a property of Hamiltonian dynamical systems characterized by the existence of sufficiently many independent, commuting conserved quantities that allow the system’s motion to be solved exactly by quadratures.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Liouville integrability
Target entity description: Liouville integrability is a property of Hamiltonian dynamical systems characterized by the existence of sufficiently many independent, commuting conserved quantities that allow the system’s motion to be solved exactly by quadratures.
  • A. Liouville–Arnold theorem chosen
    The Liouville–Arnold theorem is a fundamental result in Hamiltonian mechanics that guarantees the integrability of a system with sufficiently many conserved quantities and describes its motion as quasi-periodic on invariant tori in phase space.
  • B. Kovalevskaya integral
    The Kovalevskaya integral is an additional conserved quantity that makes the motion of the Kovalevskaya top exactly integrable in classical rigid body dynamics.
  • C. Liouville's theorem in Hamiltonian mechanics
    Liouville's theorem in Hamiltonian mechanics states that the phase-space volume occupied by an ensemble of systems evolving under Hamiltonian dynamics is conserved over time, implying incompressible flow in phase space.
  • D. Nekhoroshev theory
    Nekhoroshev theory is a result in Hamiltonian dynamical systems that provides exponentially long stability estimates for nearly integrable systems under small perturbations.
  • E. Kolmogorov–Arnold–Moser theory
    Kolmogorov–Arnold–Moser theory is a fundamental result in dynamical systems that explains the persistence of quasi-periodic motions in nearly integrable Hamiltonian systems under small perturbations.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4bd4a0081908d4e97a590a33fb2 completed April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6abe645888190b639ebedc5b3041a completed April 20, 2026, 10:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a08cd500c40819096dbde68d11c2424 completed May 16, 2026, 8:02 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a08d174278481909db394da2a7ff969 completed May 16, 2026, 8:20 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a08d293523c8190aaa01c6c73c9afd5 completed May 16, 2026, 8:24 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:42 a.m.