Triple

T20627266
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pfaffian form E506851 entity
Predicate usedIn P98 FINISHED
Object Pfaffian systems
Pfaffian systems are collections of first-order differential equations expressed in terms of differential 1-forms that define geometric structures and constraints on manifolds in differential geometry and control theory.
E1440913 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pfaffian systems | Statement: [Pfaffian form, usedIn, Pfaffian systems]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pfaffian systems
Context triple: [Pfaffian form, usedIn, Pfaffian systems]
  • A. Vessiot theory of differential equations
    The Vessiot theory of differential equations is a geometric framework that studies differential equations via their symmetry and structure using concepts from Lie groups and differential geometry.
  • B. Carathéodory–Jacobi–Lie theorem
    The Carathéodory–Jacobi–Lie theorem is a fundamental result in symplectic geometry and Hamiltonian mechanics that provides canonical local coordinates adapted to a given set of commuting functions.
  • C. theory of G-structures
    The theory of G-structures is a framework in differential geometry that studies geometric structures on manifolds defined by reductions of the frame bundle to a Lie group G, encompassing and unifying many classical geometries such as Riemannian, symplectic, and complex structures.
  • D. Picard–Vessiot theory
    Picard–Vessiot theory is a branch of differential Galois theory that studies linear differential equations via the symmetries of their solution fields, analogous to classical Galois theory for polynomial equations.
  • E. Poisson geometry
    Poisson geometry is the branch of differential geometry that studies manifolds equipped with a Poisson bracket, generalizing classical Hamiltonian mechanics and symplectic geometry.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pfaffian systems
Triple: [Pfaffian form, usedIn, Pfaffian systems]
Generated description
Pfaffian systems are collections of first-order differential equations expressed in terms of differential 1-forms that define geometric structures and constraints on manifolds in differential geometry and control theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pfaffian systems
Target entity description: Pfaffian systems are collections of first-order differential equations expressed in terms of differential 1-forms that define geometric structures and constraints on manifolds in differential geometry and control theory.
  • A. Vessiot theory of differential equations
    The Vessiot theory of differential equations is a geometric framework that studies differential equations via their symmetry and structure using concepts from Lie groups and differential geometry.
  • B. Carathéodory–Jacobi–Lie theorem
    The Carathéodory–Jacobi–Lie theorem is a fundamental result in symplectic geometry and Hamiltonian mechanics that provides canonical local coordinates adapted to a given set of commuting functions.
  • C. theory of G-structures
    The theory of G-structures is a framework in differential geometry that studies geometric structures on manifolds defined by reductions of the frame bundle to a Lie group G, encompassing and unifying many classical geometries such as Riemannian, symplectic, and complex structures.
  • D. Picard–Vessiot theory
    Picard–Vessiot theory is a branch of differential Galois theory that studies linear differential equations via the symmetries of their solution fields, analogous to classical Galois theory for polynomial equations.
  • E. Poisson geometry
    Poisson geometry is the branch of differential geometry that studies manifolds equipped with a Poisson bracket, generalizing classical Hamiltonian mechanics and symplectic geometry.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4bd4a0081908d4e97a590a33fb2 completed April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6abe576c081909231dc0d7304b9a9 completed April 20, 2026, 10:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a08bb1d9fc881909afe38600d8556b1 completed May 16, 2026, 6:44 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a08bbb64c40819080b2ea24d1f774ff completed May 16, 2026, 6:47 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a08bc4ea25881909fa71fe2f1b6ddb4 completed May 16, 2026, 6:49 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:42 a.m.