Triple
T20627266
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pfaffian form |
E506851
|
entity |
| Predicate | usedIn |
P98
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Pfaffian systems
Pfaffian systems are collections of first-order differential equations expressed in terms of differential 1-forms that define geometric structures and constraints on manifolds in differential geometry and control theory.
|
E1440913
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pfaffian systems | Statement: [Pfaffian form, usedIn, Pfaffian systems]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pfaffian systems Context triple: [Pfaffian form, usedIn, Pfaffian systems]
-
A.
Vessiot theory of differential equations
The Vessiot theory of differential equations is a geometric framework that studies differential equations via their symmetry and structure using concepts from Lie groups and differential geometry.
-
B.
Carathéodory–Jacobi–Lie theorem
The Carathéodory–Jacobi–Lie theorem is a fundamental result in symplectic geometry and Hamiltonian mechanics that provides canonical local coordinates adapted to a given set of commuting functions.
-
C.
theory of G-structures
The theory of G-structures is a framework in differential geometry that studies geometric structures on manifolds defined by reductions of the frame bundle to a Lie group G, encompassing and unifying many classical geometries such as Riemannian, symplectic, and complex structures.
-
D.
Picard–Vessiot theory
Picard–Vessiot theory is a branch of differential Galois theory that studies linear differential equations via the symmetries of their solution fields, analogous to classical Galois theory for polynomial equations.
-
E.
Poisson geometry
Poisson geometry is the branch of differential geometry that studies manifolds equipped with a Poisson bracket, generalizing classical Hamiltonian mechanics and symplectic geometry.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pfaffian systems Triple: [Pfaffian form, usedIn, Pfaffian systems]
Generated description
Pfaffian systems are collections of first-order differential equations expressed in terms of differential 1-forms that define geometric structures and constraints on manifolds in differential geometry and control theory.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pfaffian systems Target entity description: Pfaffian systems are collections of first-order differential equations expressed in terms of differential 1-forms that define geometric structures and constraints on manifolds in differential geometry and control theory.
-
A.
Vessiot theory of differential equations
The Vessiot theory of differential equations is a geometric framework that studies differential equations via their symmetry and structure using concepts from Lie groups and differential geometry.
-
B.
Carathéodory–Jacobi–Lie theorem
The Carathéodory–Jacobi–Lie theorem is a fundamental result in symplectic geometry and Hamiltonian mechanics that provides canonical local coordinates adapted to a given set of commuting functions.
-
C.
theory of G-structures
The theory of G-structures is a framework in differential geometry that studies geometric structures on manifolds defined by reductions of the frame bundle to a Lie group G, encompassing and unifying many classical geometries such as Riemannian, symplectic, and complex structures.
-
D.
Picard–Vessiot theory
Picard–Vessiot theory is a branch of differential Galois theory that studies linear differential equations via the symmetries of their solution fields, analogous to classical Galois theory for polynomial equations.
-
E.
Poisson geometry
Poisson geometry is the branch of differential geometry that studies manifolds equipped with a Poisson bracket, generalizing classical Hamiltonian mechanics and symplectic geometry.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b4bd4a0081908d4e97a590a33fb2 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6abe576c081909231dc0d7304b9a9 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 10:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a08bb1d9fc881909afe38600d8556b1 |
completed | May 16, 2026, 6:44 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a08bbb64c40819080b2ea24d1f774ff |
completed | May 16, 2026, 6:47 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a08bc4ea25881909fa71fe2f1b6ddb4 |
completed | May 16, 2026, 6:49 p.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:42 a.m.