Triple

T20561655
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Book VIII (History of the Florentine People) E504855 entity
Predicate writtenBy P806 FINISHED
Object chancellor of Florence Leonardo Bruni
Leonardo Bruni was a leading early Renaissance humanist, historian, and statesman who served as chancellor of Florence and helped shape civic humanism in Italy.
E1437036 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: chancellor of Florence Leonardo Bruni | Statement: [Book VIII (History of the Florentine People), writtenBy, chancellor of Florence Leonardo Bruni]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: chancellor of Florence Leonardo Bruni
Context triple: [Book VIII (History of the Florentine People), writtenBy, chancellor of Florence Leonardo Bruni]
  • A. Lorenzo de’ Medici, Duke of Urbino
    Lorenzo de’ Medici, Duke of Urbino, was an Italian nobleman of the powerful Medici family whose brief rule and lineage helped connect the Medici dynasty to the French crown through his daughter, Catherine de’ Medici.
  • B. Lorenzo de' Medici
    Lorenzo de' Medici was a powerful 15th-century Florentine statesman, de facto ruler of the Republic of Florence, and leading patron of Renaissance art and culture.
  • C. Piero de' Medici
    Piero de' Medici was a 15th-century Florentine ruler from the powerful Medici family, known for his brief and unpopular leadership that led to the Medici’s temporary expulsion from Florence.
  • D. Piero degli Albizzi
    Piero degli Albizzi was a prominent 14th-century Florentine nobleman and political figure from the powerful Albizzi family, influential in the city’s factional struggles before the rise of the Medici.
  • E. Cosimo de' Medici
    Cosimo de' Medici was a powerful 15th-century Florentine banker and statesman who effectively founded the political dominance of the Medici family and became a major patron of Renaissance art and humanism.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: chancellor of Florence Leonardo Bruni
Triple: [Book VIII (History of the Florentine People), writtenBy, chancellor of Florence Leonardo Bruni]
Generated description
Leonardo Bruni was a leading early Renaissance humanist, historian, and statesman who served as chancellor of Florence and helped shape civic humanism in Italy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: chancellor of Florence Leonardo Bruni
Target entity description: Leonardo Bruni was a leading early Renaissance humanist, historian, and statesman who served as chancellor of Florence and helped shape civic humanism in Italy.
  • A. Lorenzo de’ Medici, Duke of Urbino
    Lorenzo de’ Medici, Duke of Urbino, was an Italian nobleman of the powerful Medici family whose brief rule and lineage helped connect the Medici dynasty to the French crown through his daughter, Catherine de’ Medici.
  • B. Lorenzo de' Medici
    Lorenzo de' Medici was a powerful 15th-century Florentine statesman, de facto ruler of the Republic of Florence, and leading patron of Renaissance art and culture.
  • C. Piero de' Medici
    Piero de' Medici was a 15th-century Florentine ruler from the powerful Medici family, known for his brief and unpopular leadership that led to the Medici’s temporary expulsion from Florence.
  • D. Piero degli Albizzi
    Piero degli Albizzi was a prominent 14th-century Florentine nobleman and political figure from the powerful Albizzi family, influential in the city’s factional struggles before the rise of the Medici.
  • E. Cosimo de' Medici
    Cosimo de' Medici was a powerful 15th-century Florentine banker and statesman who effectively founded the political dominance of the Medici family and became a major patron of Renaissance art and humanism.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4b6587c8190aee63dc7cff244ea completed April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6a79ec10481909740eb6a08ae2658 completed April 20, 2026, 10:24 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a08a57b6df88190a2593cff3b03ff0b completed May 16, 2026, 5:12 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a08a6439bc08190a2df7f1f7b24fadb completed May 16, 2026, 5:15 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a08a70118dc8190bdf07bcc3342340e completed May 16, 2026, 5:18 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:39 a.m.